实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 845-850.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.07.004

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

丙泊酚预处理对脓毒症大鼠认知功能的影响

杨博, 张茂芮, 周军    

  1. 1 西南医科大学附属医院麻醉科(四川泸州 646000);2 西南医科大学附属口腔医院种植科(四川泸州 646000)

  • 出版日期:2021-04-10 发布日期:2021-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 周军 E⁃mail:zhoujun800615@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:81873930);西 南医科大学校级课题基金资助项目(编号:2019ZQN143)

Effects of propofol preconditioning on cognitive function in septic rats

YANG Bo,ZHANG Maorui,ZHOU Jun   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology,the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,China

  • Online:2021-04-10 Published:2021-04-10
  • Contact: ZHOU Jun E⁃mail:zhoujun800615@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨丙泊酚预处理对脓毒症大鼠认知功能的影响。方法 将SD大鼠48只分为假手术组、造模组、低剂量及高剂量丙泊酚预处理组。盲肠结扎穿孔法建立脓毒症模型,在造模前10min按丙泊酚高低剂量持续泵注。通过水迷宫检测大鼠认知功能改变;术后48h检测血清炎症因子含量;观察大鼠脑组织病理改变;检测各组大鼠的额叶皮质和海马CA1区IL⁃1β、IL⁃6、TNF⁃α的mRNA和蛋白水平及丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和活性氧(ROS)含量。结果 与假手术组比,造模组大鼠的认知功能显著受损,血清炎症因子含量增加,额叶皮质和海马CA1区神经元损伤严重,IL⁃1β、IL⁃6、TNF⁃α的mRNA和蛋白表达显著增加,MDA和ROS水平升高,SOD活性降低。与造模组比,丙泊酚预处理组的上述指标均有所改善。结论 丙泊酚预处理可减轻脓毒症所致认知功能障碍,机制可能与抗炎和抗氧化作用相关。

关键词:

丙泊酚, 脓毒症, 认知功能, 氧化应激

Abstract:

Objective To explore the impact of propofol preconditioning on cognitive function in septic rats. Methods 48 SD rats were randomly divided into Sham group,cecal ligation and perforation(CLP)group low⁃dose propofol preconditioning group,and high⁃dose group. The sepsis model was established by CLP method. For propofol pretreatment,high ⁃ and low ⁃dose of propofol was continuously pumped 10 minutes before establish⁃ ment of the rat model. Morris water maze experiment was used to detect changes in rat's cognitive function. Plasma was collected 48 hours after the operation to detect the content of inflammatory factors. The degree of pathological damage in rat brain tissue was analyzed. Then,mRNA and protein levels of the frontal cortex and hippocampus CA1 area were detected by RT ⁃ PCR and Western blot,and malondialdehyde(MDA),superoxide dismutase (SOD)and reactive oxygen species(ROS)were analyzed by ELISA. Results As compared with Sham group cognitive function was significantly impaired in CLP group,expression levels of serum inflammatory factors were significantly increased,and neurons of the frontal cortex and hippocampal CA1 area were seriously damaged. Expression levels of IL⁃1β,IL⁃6,TNF⁃α,MDA and ROS were increased significantly,while activity of SOD was decreased. Conclusions Propofol preconditioning alleviates brain cognitive dysfunction caused by sepsis,whose mechanism may be related with its anti⁃inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

Key words:

propofol, sepsis, cognitive function, oxidative stress