实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 1250-1256.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.07.018

• 慢性病防治专栏 • 上一篇    

Eluvia药物洗脱支架与紫杉醇药物涂层球囊治疗GLASS 3级股腘动脉硬化闭塞症的中期疗效对比

李雪1,梁小渝1,刘文导2()   

  1. 1.广州中医药大学第二临床医学院 (广东 广州 510405 )
    2.广东省中医院介入科 (广东 广州 510120 )
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-19 修回日期:2026-01-30 接受日期:2026-01-30 出版日期:2026-04-10 发布日期:2026-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 刘文导 E-mail:Liu_wendao_2023@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    “广东特支计划”省卫生健康委(卫生健康人才)项目(0720240232);广州市科技计划项目(2023A03J0224);广东省中医院专项项目(YN2022MS11)

Comparison on medium-term efficacy of Eluvia drug-eluting stent versus paclitaxel-coated balloon in treating stage 3 femoropopliteal atherosclerotic disease according to GLASS classification

Xue LI1,Xiaoyu LIANG1,Wendao LIU2()   

  1. 1.The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,Guangdong,China
    2.Department of Interventional Therapy,Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510120,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2026-01-19 Revised:2026-01-30 Accepted:2026-01-30 Online:2026-04-10 Published:2026-04-13
  • Contact: Wendao LIU E-mail:Liu_wendao_2023@163.com

摘要:

目的 比较药物洗脱支架(DES)与药物涂层球囊(DCB)治疗GLASS 3级股腘动脉硬化闭塞症的临床疗效。 方法 回顾性分析2020年12月至2023年12月在广东省中医院接受介入治疗的104例GLASS 3级股腘动脉硬化闭塞症患者临床资料,其中52例行Eluvia药涂支架治疗(DES组),52例行紫杉醇药涂球囊治疗(DCB组)。通过Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析6、12、24个月的一期通畅率、免于临床相关血运重建(CD-TLR)率,观察死亡、截肢等不良事件的发生情况。 结果 104例患者均顺利完成手术。Kaplan-Meier曲线显示DES组和DCB组术后6、12、24个月的一期通畅率分别为(94.1% vs. 94.1%、84.3% vs. 74.5%、76.3% vs. 54.9%),Log-rank检验显示两组术后一期通畅率差异存在统计学意义(P = 0.030)。DES组和DCB组术后6个月免于CD-TLR率一致(98.0% vs. 98.0%),术后12、24个月DES组免于CD-TLR率高于DCB组(92.2% vs. 84.3%、86.1% vs. 66.7%),Log-rank检验显示两组免于CD-TLR率的生存曲线分布差异存在统计学意义(P = 0.023)。两组术前、术后6个月ABI比较差异无统计学意义,DES组术后12、24个月ABI均高于DCB组,且差异有统计学意义(P = 0.033、0.003)。DES组术后24个月Rutherford分级较术前改善≥ 2级者占比为72.0%(36/50),显著高于DCB组50.0%(25/50),差异有统计学意义(P = 0.024)。 结论 对于GLASS 3级股腘动脉硬化闭塞症的患者,DES的中期临床疗效优于DCB治疗。

关键词: 股腘动脉硬化闭塞症, GLASS 3级, 药物洗脱支架, 药物涂层球囊

Abstract:

Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of drug-eluting stents (DES) with that of drug-coated balloons (DCB) in patients with GLASS stage 3 femoropopliteal atherosclerotic disease. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 104 patients with GLASS stage 3 femoropopliteal atherosclerotic disease who underwent endovascular intervention at the Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine from December 2020 to December 2023. Among these patients, 52 were treated with Eluvia DES (DES group), and another 52 were treated with paclitaxel-coated DCB (DCB group). The primary patency rate and the rate of freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization (CD-TLR) at 6, 12, and 24 months were assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves. The occurrence of adverse events, such as death and amputation, was also monitored. Results All 104 patients successfully completed the procedure. Kaplan-Meier estimates demonstrated that the primary patency rates at 6, 12, and 24 months after the procedure were 94.1% vs. 94.1%, 84.3% vs. 74.5%, and 76.3% vs. 54.9% for the DES and DCB groups, respectively. Log-rank tests indicated a statistically significant difference in the primary patency rates between the two groups postoperatively (P = 0.030). The rates of freedom from CD-TLR at 6 months were the same for the DES and DCB groups (98.0% vs. 98.0%). The rates of freedom from CD-TLR at 12 and 24 months were higher in the DES group than in the DCB group (92.2% vs. 84.3%, 86.1% vs. 66.7%). Log-rank tests showed a statistically significant difference in the distribution of survival curves for freedom from CD-TLR between the two groups (P = 0.023). No statistically significant difference was detected in the ankle-brachial index (ABI) between the two groups before the procedure and at 6 months after the procedure. At 12 and 24 months after the procedure, the ABI in the DES group was significantly higher than that in the DCB group (P = 0.033, 0.003). At 24 months after the procedure, the proportion of patients with an improvement in Rutherford classification of ≥ 2 grades compared to pre-procedure was 72.0% (36/52) in the DES group, significantly higher than the 50.0% (25/50) in the DCB group, and this difference was statistically significant (P = 0.024). Conclusion In patients with GLASS stage 3 femoropopliteal atherosclerotic disease, DES demonstrate superior mid-term clinical efficacy compared to DCB treatment.

Key words: femoropopliteal atherosclerotic disease, GLASS stage 3, drug-eluting stent, drug-coated balloon

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