实用医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (23): 3111-3115.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2023.23.015

• 药物与临床 • 上一篇    下一篇

巧克力球囊辅助药物涂层球囊血管成形术治疗TASCⅡ C/D型股腘动脉病变的疗效分析

李攀峰,李晓健,牛浩   

  1. 阜外华中心血管病医院,河南省人民医院心脏中心,血管外科 (郑州 450018 )
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-25 出版日期:2023-12-10 发布日期:2024-01-08
  • 基金资助:
    河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20200094)

Efficacy of chocolate balloon assisted drug⁃coated balloon angioplasty for the treatment of TASC Ⅱ type C/D femoropopliteal artery lesions

Panfeng LI,Xiaojian LI,Hao. NIU   

  1. Department of Vascular Surgery,Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital,Heart Center of He′nan Provincial People′s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450018,China
  • Received:2023-07-25 Online:2023-12-10 Published:2024-01-08

摘要:

目的 评价巧克力球囊辅助药物涂层球囊(DCB)血管成形术治疗TASCⅡ C/D型股腘动脉病变的疗效及安全性。 方法 回顾性分析2021年1月至2022年10月在阜外华中心血管病医院接受巧克力球囊+DCB或普通球囊+DCB治疗的58例TASCⅡ C/D型股腘动脉病变患者的临床资料,分为观察组(巧克力球囊+DCB)27例和对照组(普通球囊+DCB)31例。比较两组术中夹层发生率及术后临床疗效。 结果 观察组和对照组的技术成功率分别为88.9%和80.6%,观察组术中血管夹层、限流性夹层的发生率和补救性支架植入率均明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。术后两组患者临床症状均较术前明显改善,观察组12个月累积一期通畅率明显高于对照组(P < 0.05)。两组12个月累积免于临床驱动的靶病变血运重建率差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 巧克力球囊辅助DCB血管成形术治疗TASCⅡ C/D型股腘动脉病变安全有效,可有效降低术中夹层发生率及补救性支架植入率,近期疗效优于普通球囊+ DCB的治疗。

关键词: 股腘动脉病变, 动脉硬化闭塞症, 巧克力球囊, 药物涂层球囊, 血管成形术

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of chocolate balloon assisted drug-coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty for the treatment of TASC Ⅱ type C/D femoropopliteal artery lesions. Methods The clinical data of 58 patients with TASC Ⅱ type C/D femoropopliteal artery lesions treated with chocolate balloon +DCB or plain balloon+DCB at Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital from January 2021 to October 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 27 cases were assigned to the observation group (chocolate balloon + DCB)and 31 cases tothe control group (plain balloon + DCB). The rate of dissection and the clinical outcomes between the two groups were compared. Results The technical success rates of the observation and control groups were 88.9% and 80.6%, respectively. The rates of dissection, flow-limiting dissection, and bailout stenting were significantly lower in the observation group than of the control group (all P < 0.05). Postoperative clinical symptoms of patients in both groups improved significantly compared with the preoperative period. The 12-month cumulative primary patency rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the 12-month cumulative freedom from clinically driven-target lesion revascularization rate between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Chocolate balloonassisted DCB angioplasty was safe and effective for TASC Ⅱ type C/D femoropopliteal artery lesions. It reduced the rates of dissection and bailout stenting, and had better near-term outcomes than plain balloon + DCB.

Key words: femoropopliteal lesion, arteriosclerosis obliterans, chocolate balloon, drug-coated balloon, angioplasty

中图分类号: