实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 1165-1170.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.07.007

• 肿瘤诊治与预后专栏 • 上一篇    

甲状腺滤泡源性肿瘤超声诊断的难点及研究进展

贺崇,张勇跃,王淑敏()   

  1. 北京大学第三医院超声医学科 (北京 100191 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-10 修回日期:2025-12-13 接受日期:2025-12-17 出版日期:2026-04-10 发布日期:2026-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 王淑敏 E-mail:shuminwang2014@163.com
  • 作者简介:王淑敏,教授,主任医师,博士研究生导师,北京大学第三医院超声科副主任。担任中国女医师协会理事、中国女医师协会超声医师分会主任委员、国家卫生健康委能力建设和继续医学教育委员会生殖医学组组长等职务。从事超声医学临床工作29年,具有较全面的多系统及疑难重症疾病的诊断经验。围绕超声诊断及介入治疗开展基础和临床研究,在癌症和脑缺血等重大疑难疾病的诊疗领域取得了多项研究成果。先后主持5项国家自然科学基金项目及5项省部级科研项目,承担3项科技部重大专项。以第一作者及通信作者(含共同)发表SCI及核心期刊论文50余篇(近5年共发表SCI论文18篇,其中IF > 10的论文4篇,IF > 5的论文6篇)。授权发明专利3项,实用新型专利5项。作为主编/编委参编书籍10部。2023年获得五洲女子科技奖基础医学科研创新奖。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82372561)

Difficulties and research progress in ultrasonic diagnosis of follicular cell-derived thyroid neoplasms

Chong HE,Yongyue ZHANG,Shumin WANG()   

  1. Department of Ultrasound,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,Beijing,China
  • Received:2025-11-10 Revised:2025-12-13 Accepted:2025-12-17 Online:2026-04-10 Published:2026-04-13
  • Contact: Shumin WANG E-mail:shuminwang2014@163.com

摘要:

根据新版甲状腺肿瘤病理分类,滤泡源性肿瘤(FDN)涵盖良性、低风险及恶性亚型,其中恶性FDN(主要包含甲状腺滤泡癌及嗜酸细胞癌)预后显著劣于前者。然而,目前超声风险分层系统及穿刺活检对FDN均难以实现精准的良恶性鉴别。近年来,超声造影与弹性成像等其他超声成像技术的广泛应用为FDN的术前良恶性鉴别提供了可能,已涌现出大量相关研究尝试解决FDN的术前鉴别这一热点与难点问题。基于此,本文就不同模态的超声技术对FDN诊断的难点及研究进展作综述。

关键词: 甲状腺滤泡源性肿瘤, 超声检查, 超声造影, 弹性成像, 鉴别诊断

Abstract:

The updated histopathological classification of thyroid tumors recognizes follicular cell-derived thyroid neoplasms (FDN) as consisting of benign, low-risk, and malignant subtypes. Malignant FDN, mainly follicular thyroid carcinoma and oncocytic carcinoma, are linked to significantly poorer clinical outcomes when compared with benign lesions. However, conventional ultrasound risk stratification systems and fine-needle aspiration biopsy still have limitations in accurately differentiating benign from malignant FDN. In recent years, the incorporation of advanced ultrasound modalities, such as contrast-enhanced ultrasound and elastography, has offered promising ways to enhance preoperative diagnostic accuracy. A burgeoning body of research has aimed to tackle this long-standing challenge in FDN classification. This review outlines current diagnostic limitations and emphasizes recent advancements in the application of ultrasound techniques for the assessment of FDN.

Key words: follicular cell-derived thyroid neoplasms, ultrasonography, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, elastography, differential diagnosis

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