实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (14): 2041-2046.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.14.024

• 综述 • 上一篇    

他汀类药物在结直肠癌防治中的研究进展

汤明欣1,王晓林1(),李炫飞2   

  1. 1.华中科技大学同济医学院附属梨园医院消化内科 (武汉 430077 )
    2.武汉大学中南医院胃肠外科 (武汉 430071 )
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-31 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 王晓林 E-mail:linchuangyixue2004@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省自然科学基金项目(2015CFB671)

Research progress of statins in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer

Mingxin TANG1,Xiaolin WANG1(),Xuanfei. LI2   

  1. *.Department of Gastroenterology,Liyuan Hospital,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430077,China
  • Received:2024-01-31 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-07-15
  • Contact: Xiaolin WANG E-mail:linchuangyixue2004@126.com

摘要:

他汀类药物属于HMG-CoA抑制剂,主要用于降低血脂,预防和治疗心血管疾病。研究表明,他汀类药物在结直肠癌防治中展现出多重作用。它们通过抑制MVA相关途径、抑制炎症反应、增强细胞免疫以及影响肠道微生物等途径,对结直肠癌的发生和发展产生积极防治影响。临床研究发现,他汀类药物还能增强化学、免疫和新辅助治疗的疗效,可作为结直肠癌的预防性和辅助性治疗用药。本文对他汀类药物对结直肠癌的作用机制及防治方面研究的进展进行综述,为探索新型结直肠癌治疗方案提供理论依据。

关键词: 他汀类药物, 结直肠癌, 预防与治疗

Abstract:

Statins, known as hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG?CoA) inhibitors, are primarily used to lower blood lipids, preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases. Research indicates that statins exhibit multiple effects in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. They function by inhibiting the MVA pathway, suppressing inflammation, enhancing cellular immunity, and influencing the gut microbiota, positively impacting the onset and progression of colorectal cancer. Clinical studies have additionally uncovered that statin drugs can augment the effectiveness of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and adjuvant therapies, acting as both preventive and adjunctive measures for colorectal cancer. This article critically reviews the research progress on statins in colorectal cancer, aiming to establish a theoretical foundation for exploring innovative treatment options.

Key words: statins, colorectal cancer, prevention and treatment

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