实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 264-267.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.02.026

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

1型糖尿病儿童低血糖事件的影响因素分析

陈瑜,林艳,由天辉
  

  1. 1 广东药科大学护理学院(广州 510310);2 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心(广州 510623)
  • 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 由天辉 E⁃mail:youth888cn@aliyun.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金项目(编号:2018A030313431)

Influence factors of hypoglycemia in children with type 1 diabetes

CHEN Yu,LIN Yan,YOU Tianhui
  

  1. School of Nursing,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510310,China
  • Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-01-25
  • Contact: YOU Tianhui E⁃mail:youth888cn@aliyun.com

摘要:

目的 探讨1型糖尿病儿童的低血糖事件影响因素。方法 收集2017年1月至2019年12 某医院住院 542 1 型糖尿病儿童的临床资料,对其低血糖事件发生的影响因素进行分析。结果 患儿 血糖控制达标率为 22.0%;低血糖发生率为 60.89%,低血糖发生密度为 3.89%;三餐前是儿童低血糖高发 时间段;1 型糖尿病儿童低血糖事件发生受到儿童年龄、新确诊、HbAlc 的影响(P<0.05)。多因素 logistics 结果显示,年龄是发生低血糖事件的保护因素,新确诊是发生低血糖事件的危险因素。结论 1 型糖尿病 儿童的低血糖事件发生率高,血糖控制达标率低。低龄儿童与新确诊患儿是发生低血糖的高风险人群, 应重点关注。

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Abstract:

Objective To investigate the influence factors of hypoglycemia in children with type 1 diabe⁃ tes. Methods Clinical data of 542 children with type 1 diabetes hospitalized from January 2017 to December 2019 were collected,and the influence factors of hypoglycemia were analyzed. Results Blood glucose control rate of diabetic children was 22.0%;incidence of hypoglycemia 60.89%and occurrence density of hypoglycemia 3.89%. The period before meals witnessed high incidence of hypoglycemia in children. The incidence of hypoglycemia in children with type 1 diabetes was influenced by the age of the child,newly⁃confirmed case,and HbAlc(P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic showed that age was a protective factor for reducing hypoglycemia,while newly⁃confirmed case risk factor for hypoglycemia. Conclusion The incidence of hypoglycemia in children with type 1 diabetes remains high,and the rate of blood glucose control is low. Young children and newly⁃diagnosed children are at a high risk of hypoglycemia.

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