实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (14): 1793-1797.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.14.015

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

围术期昼夜节律改变与剖宫产术后急性疼痛的关系及相关因素

陈声杰1,2 张海燕2 梁惠燕2 卢梓颖3 雷洪伊3   

  1.  1 南方医科大学第二临床医学院(广州510280);2 广东医科大学顺德妇女儿童医院(佛山市顺德区妇幼保 健院)麻醉手术科(广东佛山528300);3 南方医科大学珠江医院麻醉科(广州520280)

  • 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 雷洪伊 E⁃mail:leihongyi2012@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:2021A1515011414)

The relationship between perioperative circadian rhythm changes and acute pain after cesarean section and analysis of related factors

CHEN Shengjie*,ZHANG Haiyan,LIANG Huiyan,LU Ziying,LEI Hongyi.   

  1. The Second Clinical School of Medicine,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510280,China;Department of An⁃ esthesiology and Surgery,Shunde Women′s and Children′s Hospital of Guangdong Medical University(Shunde Mater⁃ nal and Child Health Hospital),Foshan 528300,China

  • Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-07-25
  • Contact: LEI Hongyi E⁃mail:leihongyi2012@163.com

摘要:

目的 探索围术期昼夜节律类型改变与剖宫产后急性疼痛及相关因素的关系。方法 2020 11 月至 2021 9 月期间在广东医科大学顺德妇女儿童医院行剖宫产手术的 148 例患者作双向 性队列研究。以分娩前及分娩 3 d 后清晨型和夜晚型问卷自评表(MEQ⁃SA)的结果分组,两次结果类别不 同的归为暴露组,相同的为对照组。结果 暴露组 21 例,对照组 127 例,对照组体质量、BMI 较高;在经产 妇亚组中,暴露组的体质量、BMI 及术后 1 d 疼痛 NRS 评分显著高于对照组(P < 0.05),在初产妇亚组中, 暴露组术后当晚医源性睡眠中断次数显著高于对照组(P < 0.05);围术期相关因素 logistic 回归分析发现: 体质量越低(OR = 0.93,95%CI:0.89 ~ 0.97,P < 0.001)、睡眠中断次数越多(OR = 1.89,95%CI:1.09 ~ 3.27 P = 0.024)、术后 1 d 疼痛 NRS 评分越高(OR = 2.25,95%CI:1.10 ~ 4.61,P = 0.026),昼夜节律改变的风险 越高;术前节律为中间型的患者,昼夜节律改变的风险更低(OR = 0.12,95%CI:0.02 ~ 0.58,P = 0.009)。 结论 围术期昼夜节律改变与术后急性疼痛、体质量、睡眠中断及术前昼夜节律有关,且在不同产妇之间 存在明显异质性。

关键词: 昼夜节律, 剖宫产, 术后疼痛, 睡眠剥夺

Abstract:

Objective The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between changes of circadian rhythm types in the perioperative period and acute pain after cesarean section. Methods A total of 148 patients who underwent cesarean section in Shunde Women′ s and Children′ s Hospital of Guangdong Medical University from November 2020 to September 2021 were recruited. The patients were grouped according to the results of the morning and evening questionnaires(MEQ⁃SA)before and 3 days after delivery. Patients with different question⁃ naire results were classified as exposure groups,and patients with the same types were the control group. Results There were 21 people in the exposure group and 127 people in the control group. The weight and BMI of the control group were higher,and there was no significant difference in age,parity,and height. The NRS score on day1 was significantly higher than that of the control group(P < 0.05). In the primipara subgroup,iatrogenic sleep interrup⁃ tions in the exposure group on the night after surgery were significantly higher than that in the control group(P < 0.05); perioperative⁃related factors such as age,height,and weight were included to construct a multivariate Logistic regression equation. The results showed that the lower the body weight(OR = 0.93,95%CI:0.89 ~ 0.97,P < 0.001), more iatrogenic sleep interruptions on the night after surgery(OR = 1.89,95%CI:1.09 ~ 3.27,P = 0.024),The higher the pain NRS score on the 1st day after surgery(OR = 2.25,95%CI:1.10 ~ 4.61,P = 0.026),are related to the higher the risk of perioperative circadian rhythm changes;patients with intermediate circadian rhythms before surgery,The risk of circadian rhythm changes was lower(OR = 0.12,95%CI:0.02 ~ 0.58,P = 0.009). Conclusion Perioperative circadian rhythm changes are associated with increased acute pain after cesarean sec⁃tion,and with body weight,iatrogenic sleep interruptions,and preoperative circadian rhythm patterns,and there is significant heterogeneity between primipara and multiparous women.

Key words:

circadian rhythm, cesarean sectionl, postoperative pain, sleep deprivation