实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 626-636.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.05.014

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

快速康复外科方案在肛肠良性疾病手术中的应用效果

苏丹, 万星阳, 张恒, 李丽, 呙耀宇, 曹佳伟, 任东林   

  1. 中山大学附属第六医院中西医结合肛肠外科(广州 510656

  • 出版日期:2021-03-10 发布日期:2021-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 任东林 E⁃mail:sudan3@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    广 东 省 医 学 科 学 技 术 研 究 基 金 项 目(编 号 :A2020473)

Application of enhanced recovery after surgery in benign anorectal diseases

  • Online:2021-03-10 Published:2021-03-10
  • Contact: REN Donglin E⁃mail:sudan3@mail.sysu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 探讨快速康复外科方案应用于肛肠良性疾病手术的安全性、可行性和经济性。方法 回顾性病例分析,根据门诊收入院的方式不同,将拟行肛肠良性疾病手术的患者分为快速康复组和常规组。快速康复组采用ERAS优化策略,常规组采用传统围手术期策略。观察两组患者术后并发症、疼痛评分、住院时间、住院费用等临床指标。结果 结果纳入162例病例,其中ERAS组82例,常规组80例。两组的年龄、营养评分、麻醉风险评分差异无统计学意义。两组疼痛VAS评分比较,VAS评分均随时间呈下降趋势,ERAS 组患者 VAS评分低于常规组。ERAS 组中位住院时间为3 d,低于常规组中位住院 时间(8 d)。ERAS组中位住院总费用为10522.1 元,明显低于常规组中位住院总费用(13905.8元)。两组患者术后并发症情况无明显差异。结论 肛肠良性疾病ERAS优化方案在控制术后疼痛、缩短住院时间、降低住院费用方面有积极的意义,且没有增加并发症的发生风险,值得推广应用。

关键词: 快速康复外科, 肛肠良性疾病, 术后疼痛

Abstract:

Objective To explore the safety,feasibility and economic efficacy of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)strategy in benign anorectal diseases. Method This is a retrospective study. Patients with benign anaorectal diseases were enrolled and were divided into ERAS group and conventional group according to outpatient service(general outpatient service or ERAS outpatient service). The ERAS group adopts an optimized strategy while the conventional group adopts a traditional strategy. Clinical indicators including postoperative complications pain scores,length of hospital stay and expenses were observed in the two groups. Results 162 cases were included 82 in the ERAS group and 80 in the conventional group respectively. There were no statistically significant differ⁃ ences in age,nutrition risk score and anesthesia risk score between the two groups .VAS scores of the two groups showed a downward trend,VAS score of patients in the ERAS group was lower than that in the conventional group. Length of stay in the ERAS group was 3.0 days,shorter than that of conventional group,8.0 days. Median Hospital costs is 10 522.1 yuan in the ERAS group,lower than 13 905. 8 yuan in conventional group. It showed no signifi⁃ cant difference between two groups in complications. Conclusion This study has proved that ERAS strategy for benign anorectal diseases has obvious value and significance in controlling postoperative pain,shortening hospital stay and reducing hospital expenses,and no additional complications . It is worth popularizing and applying.

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