实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 1379-1387.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.08.011
收稿日期:2025-12-20
出版日期:2026-04-25
发布日期:2026-04-28
通讯作者:
阎岩
E-mail:yanyana20@163.com
基金资助:
Sisi CHEN1,2,Yuting LI1,2,Yan YAN2(
)
Received:2025-12-20
Online:2026-04-25
Published:2026-04-28
Contact:
Yan YAN
E-mail:yanyana20@163.com
摘要:
聚乙二醇干扰素α(pegylated interferon alpha,Peg-IFN-α)具有抗病毒和免疫调节的双重作用,可使部分慢性乙型肝炎(chronic hepatitis B,CHB)患者在有限疗程内实现较高的乙肝病毒表面抗原(hepatitis B virus surface antigen,HBsAg)清除率,为临床治愈提供可能,并降低肝癌风险。然而,该药物存在费用高、不良反应明显及疗效个体差异大等问题,因此,在疗程开始前根据宿主因素及优势指标精准筛选优势人群至关重要。该文综述了影响Peg-IFN-α治疗应答的宿主因素(年龄、性别、基线丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平、干扰素相关基因多态性、肝纤维化程度)与临床病毒学指标(HBV 基因型、病毒突变体、病毒载量、抗原及新型病毒标志物水平),阐明其预测价值及作用机制,分析当前治疗难点并提出个体化策略,为优化CHB临床治疗方案提供参考依据。
中图分类号:
陈丝丝,李玉婷,阎岩. 聚乙二醇干扰素α治疗慢性乙型肝炎疗效的预测指标相关研究进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2026, 42(8): 1379-1387.
Sisi CHEN,Yuting LI,Yan YAN. Research progress on predictive indicators for the efficacy of pegylated interferon alpha in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(8): 1379-1387.
表1
影响Peg-IFN-α治疗CHB疗效的主要宿主因素"
| 预测因素 | 与应答的关系 | 证据强度 |
|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 复杂,非线性。较年轻(尤其儿童)与更高HBsAg清除率相关;青壮年(30 ~ 40岁)可能与更高HBeAg血清学转换率相关。 | 强(多中心、大样本及荟萃分析[ |
| 性别 | 不明确或影响微弱。部分研究提示女性可能占优,但多数大样本研究未显示显著差异。 | 弱/存在争议[ |
| 基线ALT水平 | 治疗前ALT较高(通常> 2 × ULN)是良好应答的独立预测因子。 | 强(多项研究[ |
| 宿主遗传多态性(如 IL28B) | 正向预测。有利基因型(如rs12979860 CC)与更高应答率相关。 | 强(遗传学研究[ |
| 肝纤维化/肝硬化程度 | 不良反应风险正相关;应答率存在争议,代偿期肝硬化仍有较高病毒学应答率。 | 弱/存在争议[ |
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