实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (19): 3112-3118.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.19.023

• 临床护理 • 上一篇    

经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术患者康复护理路径的应用

何秀芳1,林瑞祥2()   

  1. 1.福建中医药大学护理学院 (福建 福州 350122 )
    2.福建医科大学附属第一医院介入科 (福建 福州 350005 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-18 出版日期:2025-10-10 发布日期:2025-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 林瑞祥 E-mail:mm13489107200@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项课题(2018ZX10303502-001);福建中医药大学校管课题(X2024028)

Study on the application of rehabilitation nursing path for patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Xiufang HE1,Ruixiang. LIN2()   

  1. *.School of Nursing,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,Fujian,China
  • Received:2025-05-18 Online:2025-10-10 Published:2025-10-10
  • Contact: Ruixiang. LIN E-mail:mm13489107200@163.com

摘要:

目的 观察康复护理路径在经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术(TIPS)中的应用效果。 方法 选取2022年1月至2024年12月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的160例接受TIPS手术的肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张出血及顽固性胸腹水患者,采用随机分组法分为路径组与对照组,各80例。两组临床治疗方案一致,对照组实施常规护理,路径组采用康复护理路径模式干预。比较两组患者入院及出院时的6 min步行测试(Six-Minute Walking Test, 6MWT)距离、日常生活能力(Activity of Daily Living, ADL)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,以及术后并发症(肝性脑病、腹腔出血)发生率、住院时间、住院费用和护理满意度评分。 结果 路径组术后并发症发生率为6.25%(5/80),低于对照组的16.25%(13/80);路径组出院时6MWT距离、ADL评分、SAS评分及SDS评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。路径组住院时间(10.50 ± 2.50)d,短于对照组的(12.70 ± 3.50)d;住院费用(8.31 ± 0.71)万元,低于对照组的(8.92 ± 0.53)万元;护理满意度评分为(93.90 ± 3.31)分,高于对照组的(89.50 ± 4.21)分,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 实施TIPS康复护理路径可有效促进患者康复,减少医疗成本,提高患者满意度。

关键词: 肝硬化, 经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术, 临床护理路径, 康复护理

Abstract:

Objective To observe the effect of rehabilitation nursing pathway in transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). Methods From January 2022 to December 2024, 160 patients with cirrhotic esophageal and gastric varices bleeding and intractable hydrothorax and ascites who underwent TIPS surgery were selected and randomly divided into path group and control group, with 80 cases in each group. The clinical treatment schemes of the two groups were consistent. The control group was given routine nursing, and the path group was intervened by rehabilitation nursing path model. Six-minute walking test (6 MWT) distance, Activity of Daily Living, ADL) scores, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores, as well as the incidence of postoperative complications (hepatic encephalopathy and abdominal hemorrhage), hospitalization days, hospitalization expenses and nursing satisfaction scores were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of postoperative complications in the pathway group was 6.25%(5/80), which was lower than that in the control group (16.25%, 13/80). The 6MWT distance, ADL score, SAS score and SDS score in the path group were better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The hospitalization days in the path group were (10.50 ± 2.50) days, which were shorter than those in the control group (12.70 ± 3.50) days. The hospitalization expense was (8.31 ± 0.71) million yuan, which was lower than that of the control group (8.92 ± 0.53) million yuan. The nursing satisfaction score was (93.90 ± 3.31), which was higher than that of the control group (89.50 ± 4.21), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion TIPS rehabilitation nursing path can effectively promote patients' rehabilitation, reduce medical costs and improve patients' satisfaction.

Key words: cirrhosis, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, clinical nursing pathway, rehabilitation nursing

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