实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (17): 2440-2448.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.17.015

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

施罗斯PSSE联合3D打印支具治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的疗效

姚鸣宇1,朱赫1,董亦直1,宋鑫越1,都亚新1,吴瑞霞1,祝勇2()   

  1. 1.内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院 (呼和浩特 010090 )
    2.北京大学肿瘤医院内蒙古医院骨与软组织肿瘤科 ;(呼和浩特 010010 )
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-11 出版日期:2024-09-10 发布日期:2024-09-13
  • 通讯作者: 祝勇 E-mail:1036227632@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技厅科技计划项目(2021GG0137)

Study on the efficacy of Schroth PSSE combined with 3D printing brace in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Mingyu YAO1,He ZHU1,Yizhi DONG1,Xinyue SONG1,Yaxin DU1,Ruixia WU1,Yong. ZHU2()   

  1. *.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010090,China
  • Received:2024-04-11 Online:2024-09-10 Published:2024-09-13
  • Contact: Yong. ZHU E-mail:1036227632@qq.com

摘要:

目的 评估施罗斯PSSE联合3D打印支具治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的疗效。 方法 纳入患者40例,分为支具组(3D打印支具组)与支具+运动疗法组(3D打印支具+施罗斯PSSE组),去除离群与失访数据,最终纳入32例患者,每组各16例。两组3D打印支具佩戴时间≥ 18 h。施罗斯PSSE干预周期为12周,12周后维持锻炼直至随访结束。支具组最长随访时间25个月,平均(15.00 ± 1.29)月,支具+运动疗法组最长随访时间24个月,平均(16.59 ± 1.01)月,随访结束后评价相关指标。 结果 支具+运动疗法组主弯Cobb角、躯干旋转角(ATR)改善优于支具组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);支具+运动疗法组C7椎体中点—骶骨中垂线距离(C7-CSVL)治疗前后差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),顶椎偏距(AVT)治疗前后差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01),两指标与支具组相比差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);在SRS-22评分方面,支具+运动疗法组可全面提高SRS-22评分。 结论 施罗斯PSSE联合3D打印支具相较单独使用3D打印支具对于主弯Cobb角与躯干旋转角改善效果更佳、对于冠状面失衡改善更好、患者满意度更高、改善生活质量更好。

关键词: 青少年特发性脊柱侧弯, 支具治疗, 施罗斯PSSE, 3D打印支具

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of Schroth PSSE combined with 3D printing braces in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Method Forty patients were included and divided into a support group (3D printing support group) and a support + exercise therapy group (3D printing support + Schroth PSSE group). Excluding outliers and lost follow-up data, 32 patients were ultimately included, with 16 patients in each group. Wearing time ≥ 18 h for both groups of 3D printing supports. The intervention period of Schroth PSSE is 12 weeks, and exercise is maintained after 12 weeks until the end of follow-up. The longest follow-up time for the brace group was 25 months, with an average follow-up time of (15.00 ± 1.29) months. The longest follow-up time for the brace+exercise therapy group was 24 months, with an average follow-up time of (16.59 ± 1.01) months. Relevant indicators were evaluated after follow-up. Results The support and exercise therapy group showed better improvement in Cobb angle and trunk rotation angle (ATR) than the support group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05); The distance between the midpoint of the C7 vertebral body and the midline of the sacrum (C7-CSVL) in the support and exercise therapy group showed a statistically significant difference before and after treatment (P < 0.05), while there was a significant difference before and after Apical Vertebral Translation(AVT )treatment (P < 0.01). There was no statistically significant difference compared to the support group (P < 0.05); In terms of SRS-22 score, the brace + exercise therapy group can comprehensively improve the SRS-22 score. Conclusion The combination of Schroth PSSE and 3D printing braces has a better effect on improving Cobb angle and torso rotation angle, improving coronary imbalance, increasing patient satisfaction, and improving quality of life compared to using 3D printing braces alone.

Key words: adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, brace treatment, schroth PSSE, 3D printing brace

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