实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1554-1559.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.11.015

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

七氟烷与丙泊酚对减重手术患者围术期低氧诱导因子-1α的变化及术后康复的影响

段善娥1,钟明铸2,张清德1(),彭雪梅1   

  1. 1.暨南大学附属第一医院麻醉科 (广州 510630 )
    2.广东医科大学附属医院麻醉科 (广东 湛江 524000 )
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-30 出版日期:2024-06-10 发布日期:2024-06-13
  • 通讯作者: 张清德 E-mail:18620071736@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研基金资助项目(A2020533)

Effects of sevoflurane and propofol on perioperative HIF⁃1α levels and postoperative recovery in patients undergoing bariatric surgery

Shan′e DUAN1,Mingzhu ZHONG2,Qingde ZHANG1(),Xuemei. PENG1   

  1. *.Department of Anesthesia,the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University,Guanzhou 510630,China
  • Received:2023-11-30 Online:2024-06-10 Published:2024-06-13
  • Contact: Qingde ZHANG E-mail:18620071736@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨七氟烷和丙泊酚对减重手术患者围术期低氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)的不同影响及术后康复的影响。 方法 将40例体质量指数(BMI) ≥ 44 kg/m2的肥胖患者随机分成两组:七氟烷组(n = 21)和丙泊酚组(n = 19),使用ELISA法定量测定不同时间点人血清中HIF-1α含量,观察患者术后24 h、48 h脐部切口的红肿、疼痛、渗液情况及预后相关指标。 结果 手术后当天七氟烷组的HIF-1α显著提高,丙泊酚组HIF-1α显著降低,术后七氟烷组患者比丙泊酚组患者使用阿片类镇痛药物次数和种类明显减少。 结论 与丙泊酚相比,七氟烷更适合肥胖患者减重手术的麻醉维持,可以通过减少术后镇痛药物的消耗量和 上调HIF-1α水平促进术后加速康复。

关键词: 七氟烷, 丙泊酚, 低氧诱导因子-1α

Abstract:

Objective This study aimed to investigate the differential effects of sevoflurane and propofol on perioperative HIF-1α levels and postoperative recovery in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Methods A total of 40 obese patients (BMI ≥ 44 kg/m2) were randomly allocated into two groups: sevoflurane (n = 21) group and propofol (n = 19) group. The quantitative measurement of HIF-1α levels in human serum at different time points was conducted using ELISA. The assessment of redness, swelling, pain, exudation, and prognosis-related indicators of the patient's umbilical incision was performed at 24 and 48 hours after surgery. Results On the day following surgery, there was a significant increase in HIF-1α levels in the sevoflurane group and a significant decrease in the propofol group. The frequency and type of opioid analgesics used in the sevoflurane group were significantly lower than those used in the propofol group after surgery. Conclusions Compared with propofol, sevoflurane is more suitable for maintaining anesthesia in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Sevoflurane can promote enhanced recovery after surgery by reducing postoperative analgesic consumption and upregulating HIF-1α levels.

Key words: sevoflurane, propofol, HIF-1α

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