实用医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 881-885.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2023.07.016

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

经脐单孔腹腔镜下精准五步法保留睾丸动脉的精索内静脉高位结扎术治疗精索静脉曲张 

杨成林 王凯强 王尉 曹智 杨悦 肖远松 张小明 张惠芬    

  1. 中国人民解放军南部战区总医院泌尿外科(广州 510010)

  • 出版日期:2023-04-10 发布日期:2023-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 王尉 E⁃mail:wangweiccc@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目(编号:202002030030);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(编号:2020A1515010044);军队护理创新与培育专项计划(培育)项目(编号:2021HL052);军队医学科技青年培育计划项目(编号:21QNPY125)

Transumbilical single port laparoscopy varicocelectomy with accurate five⁃step procedure for testicular ar⁃ tery preservation in the treatment of varicocele

YANG Chenglin,WANG Kaiqiang,WANG Wei,CAO Zhi, YANG Yue,XIAO Yuansong,ZHANG Xiaoming,ZHANG Huifen.   

  1. Department of Urology,the General Hospital of Southern Theater Command,Guangzhou 510010,China

  • Online:2023-04-10 Published:2023-04-10
  • Contact: WANG Wei E⁃mail:wangweiccc@hotmail.com

摘要:

目的 探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜下精准五步法保留睾丸动脉的精索内静脉高位结扎术在精索 静脉曲张治疗中的应用。方法 回顾性分析 2019 1 月至 2020 6 月收治的 36 例精索静脉曲张患者资 料,行经脐单孔腹腔镜下精准五步法保留睾丸动脉的精索内静脉高位结扎术。统计手术时间、对比手术 前后患者的精液质量及阴囊坠胀症状,评估术后并发症等情况。结果 36 例患者手术均成功,单侧手术 时间(33.21 ± 4.34)min,双侧手术时间(57.57 ± 5.83)min。患者切口均为一期愈合,术后住院时间 2~4 d 与术前相比,术后 6 个月精子总数[(37.89 ± 4.81)× 106 vs.(48.03 ± 4.63)×106 ]、精子浓度[(13.22 ± 1.64 × 106 /mL vs.(17.06 ± 2.64)× 106 /mL]、精子总活力(PR + NP)[(38.44 ± 5.86)% vs.(50.50 ± 6.38)%]、前向 运动精子率(PR)[(30.64 ± 4.20)% vs.(39.83 ± 6.24)%]均升高,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.001);术后 6 月复查随访,所有患者均无睾丸萎缩、附睾炎、阴囊水肿、睾丸鞘膜积液、精索静脉曲张复发。结论 脐单孔腹腔镜下精准五步法保留睾丸动脉的精索内静脉高位结扎术具有精准保留睾丸动脉、恢复快和并 发症少的优点,有临床推广应用价值。

关键词:

单孔腹腔镜手术, 精索内静脉高位结扎术, 精索静脉曲张, 睾丸动脉

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of transumbilical single port laparoscopy varicocelectomy with precise five ⁃ step procedure for testicular artery preservation in the treatment of varicocele. Methods The clinical data of 36 varicocele patients treated with transumbilical single port laparoscopy varicocelectomy with pre⁃ cise five ⁃ step procedure for testicular artery preservation between January 2019 and June 2020 in Department of Urology,the General Hospital of Southern Theater Command were retrospectively analyzed to investigate operation time,preoperative and postoperative semen quality and symptoms of scrotal pain,and postoperative complications. Result All the surgical operations for the 36 patients were completed successfully. The unilateral operation time was(33.21 ± 4.34)min and the bilateral operation time was(57.57 ± 5.83)min. The incisions in all the patients were primarily healed. The postoperative hospitalization time was 2 ~ 4 days. Compared with the preoperative data the total number of sperm[(37.89±4.81)×106 vs.(48.03±4.63)×106 ],sperm concentration[(13.22±1.64)×106 / ml vs.(17.06±2.64)×106 /mL],(PR + NP)total sperm motility[(38.44±5.86)% vs.(50.50±6.38)%],and PR forward motile sperm rate[(30.64±4.20)% vs.(39.83±6.24)%]were significantly increased. There was no testic⁃ ular atrophy,epididymitis,scrotal edema,testicular hydrocele and recurrence of varicocele at 6 months after oper⁃ ation. Conclusion Transumbilical single port laparoscopy varicocelectomy with precise five⁃step procedure for tes⁃ ticular artery preservation has the advantages of accurate preservation of testicular artery,rapid recovery and less complications,worthy of popularization.

Key words:

laparoendoscopic single port surgery, varicocelectomy, varicocele, testicular artery