实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (24): 3118-3124.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.24.017

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

会阴体按摩联合生物反馈电刺激对产妇盆底功能及性功能的影响 

杨素勉1 赵海峰2 桑文淑1    

  1. 1 河北省人民医院产科(石家庄 050051);2 石家庄市第四医院产科(石家庄 050011)

  • 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2022-12-25
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学研究重点课题(编号:20190302)

Impact of perineal body massage combined with biofeedback electrical stimulation on pelvic floor function and sexual function in puerpera

YANG Sumian*,ZHAO Haifeng,SANG Wenshu.   

  1. Hebei General Hospital,Shi⁃ jiazhuang 050051,China

  • Online:2022-12-25 Published:2022-12-25

摘要:

目的 探讨会阴体按摩联合生物反馈电刺激对产妇盆底神经组织功能及性功能康复的效果。方法 选取孕妇 200 例随机分为对照组和干预组各 100 例。对照组给予常规孕期健康教育指导及产 后饮食、盆底肌肉锻炼等;干预组在对照组基础上在孕 35 周开始进行会阴体按摩,并在产后 6 周给予生物 反馈电刺激。观察两组产妇分娩结局、会阴裂伤度、侧切率及产后3个月、6个月盆底肌力和性功能恢复情 况,评价孕晚期会阴体按摩联合产后生物反馈电刺激对产妇盆底功能及性功能康复的效果。结果 与对 照组产妇比较干预组产妇会阴裂伤度、侧切率、侧切+助产率,差异有统计学意义(Z = 3.45,χ2 = 20.88,P < 0.01);产后 3 个月肌电值、性功能、盆底器官脱垂情况(POP⁃Q 分度)、盆底肌力评分比较,差异均有统计学 意义(H = 35.07,F = 8.43,P < 0.01)。对照组产妇产后 3 个月剖宫产者与顺产者盆底肌力、性功能比较差异 无统计学意义(P = 0.84),与侧切/侧切 + 助产者比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05 P < 0.01);Ⅱ类肌纤维 的肌力与性功能 FSFI 总分进行秩相关及单因素回归分析,呈正相关(r = 0.69,P < 0.01)。结论 孕晚期实 施会阴体按摩有效降低了阴道分娩时侧切+助产率及会阴裂伤度,联合产后低频电刺激显著提高了产妇 盆底组织功能及性功能水平。

关键词:

会阴体按摩, 电刺激, 盆底组织, 性功能

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of perineal body massage combined with biofeedback elec⁃ trical stimulation on the recovery of pelvic floor nerve tissue function and sexual function in puerpera. Methods 200 pregnant women were randomly divided into a control group and a study group with 100 in each one. The control group received routine health education and guidance during pregnancy,as well as postpartum diet and pelvic floor muscle exercise;on the basis of the control group,the study group received massage of the perineum at 35 weeks of gestation and biofeedback electrical stimulation at 6 weeks after delivery. The delivery outcome,perineal lacera⁃ tion degree,lateral incision rate,pelvic floor muscle strength and sexual function recovery at 3 and 6 months after delivery were observed in the two groups. The effect of perineal body massage combined with postnatal biofeedback electrical stimulation on pelvic floor function and sexual function recovery in the third trimester of pregnancy was evaluated. Results There were significant differences in perineal laceration,lateral incision rate,and rate of lateral incision and midwifery between the two groups(Z = 3.45;χ2 = 20.88;P < 0.01);There were significant differences in pelvic floor organ prolapse(POP⁃Q scale),pelvic floor muscle strength score,EMG value and sexual function 3 months following childbirth(H = 35.07;F = 8.43;P < 0.01). In the control group,there were no significant differences in pelvic floor function and sexual function between the woman receiving Cesarean section and those with normal delivery at 3 months after delivery(P = 0.84),but there was a significant difference as compared with lateral incision/lateral incision and midwifery group(P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The rank correlation and single factor regression analysis showed the muscle strength of class Ⅱ muscle fibers was positively correlated with the total FSFI score on sexual function(r = 0.69,P < 0.01). Conclusions Perineal body massage in the third trimester of pregnancy can effectively reduce the rate of lateral incision and midwifery and degree of perineal laceration during vaginal delivery. This procedure combined with postpartum biofeedback electrical stimulation can effectively accel⁃ erate the recovery of pelvic floor nerve tissue function and sexual function. 

Key words:

perineal body massage, electrical stimulation, pelvic floor tissue, sexual function