实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3780-3785.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.23.022

• 综述 • 上一篇    

新辅助治疗在可切除性肝细胞癌管理中的探索和挑战

刘鑫,何宇涛,田芳铭,唐浩程,施智甜,王琳()   

  1. 昆明医科大学第二附属医院肝胆胰外科二病区 (云南 昆明 650033 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-28 出版日期:2025-12-10 发布日期:2025-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 王琳 E-mail:wanglinfey@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82372810);云南省科技厅科技计划项目(202403AC100023);昆明医科大学2025年研究生创新基金(2025S099)

Exploration and challenges of neoadjuvant therapy in the management of resectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Xin LIU,Yutao HE,Fangming TIAN,Haocheng TANG,Zhitian SHI,Lin. WANG()   

  1. Second Ward of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650033,Yunnan,China
  • Received:2025-09-28 Online:2025-12-10 Published:2025-12-18
  • Contact: Lin. WANG E-mail:wanglinfey@126.com

摘要:

肝细胞癌的新辅助治疗是当前肝癌研究领域的前沿与热点。其根本目的是希望通过术前规范化的治疗手段,降低术后复发的风险。从经导管动脉化疗栓塞单一治疗用于肝细胞癌新辅助治疗的尝试再到以“靶向联合免疫”为代表的系统治疗,后者因其高客观缓解率和诱导病理学完全缓解的潜力,已成为最具前景的新辅助策略。然而,该领域仍面临缺乏Ⅲ期随机对照试验总生存获益证据、治疗相关不良反应、可能导致手术延迟、最佳人群筛选和手术时机选择等挑战。本文旨在浅谈新辅助治疗在可切除性肝细胞癌中应用的研究现状,探讨相关诊疗理念,从而进一步深入了解认识新辅助治疗。

关键词: 肝细胞癌, 新辅助治疗, 经导管动脉化疗栓塞, 肝动脉灌注化疗, 分子靶向治疗, 免疫治疗

Abstract:

Neoadjuvant therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma is the frontier and hot topic in the current field of liver cancer research. The fundamental purpose is to reduce the risk of postoperative recurrence through standardized preoperative treatment methods. From the attempts of Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization monotherapy for neoadjuvant therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma to systematic treatment represented by “targeted combined with immunotherapy”, the latter has become the most promising neoadjuvant strategy due to its high objective response rate and potential to induce pathological complete remission. However, the field still faces challenges such as lack of evidence of overall survival benefit in Phase Ⅲ randomized controlled trials, treatment-related adverse reactions that may lead to delay in surgery, optimal population screening, and timing of surgery. This article aims to briefly discuss the current research status of the application of neoadjuvant therapy in resectable hepatocellular carcinoma, explore relevant diagnosis and treatment concepts, and further understand neoadjuvant therapy.

Key words: hepatocellular carcinoma, neoadjuvant therapy, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, immunotherapy

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