实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (20): 3191-3197.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.20.007

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

基于肠道菌群理论探讨益生菌联合运动康复在帕金森病患者中的疗效

杨杰1,邓淑坤1(),袁鹏1,师亚晨2,马雪梅2,苏旻1   

  1. 1.南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院(无锡市人民医院)、南京医科大学无锡医学中心,康复医学科,(江苏 无锡 214023 )
    2.南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院(无锡市人民医院)、南京医科大学无锡医学中心,神经内科,(江苏 无锡 214023 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-10 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 邓淑坤 E-mail:ddengshukun851@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82301715);无锡市人民医院“雁阵人才”青年拔尖人才项目(2025-YZ-QNBJ-DSK-2025);无锡市卫生健康委适宜技术推广项目(T202308)

The efficacy of probiotics combined with exercise rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease patients was investigated based on the theory of intestinal flora

Jie YANG1,Shukun DENG1(),Peng YUAN1,Yachen SHI2,Xuemei MA2,Min. SU1   

  1. *.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(Wuxi People's Hospital),Wuxi Medical Center,Nanjing Medical University,Wuxi 214023,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2025-07-10 Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-11-05
  • Contact: Shukun DENG E-mail:ddengshukun851@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨肠道菌群调节联合运动康复对帕金森病患者非运动症状及神经功能的影响。 方法 选取2022年1月至2024年1月医院收治的154例帕金森病患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将154例患者均分为对照组以及研究组,每组77例,两组患者均接受常规治疗,对照组在此基础上接受运动康复治疗,研究组则接受益生菌联合运动康复治疗,对比两组患者的疗效、非运动症状[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale,HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Rating Scale,HAMD)、自主神经量表(Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease-Autonomic,SCOPA-AUT)评分、简易智能精神状态检查量表(Mini-Mental State Examination,MMSE)评分、帕金森病睡眠量表(Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale,PDSS)评分]、神经功能[帕金森病统一评分量表(Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale,UPDRS)评分]、肠道菌群变化以及步态改变情况。 结果 两组患者治疗12、24周后,Hoehn-Yahr分级对比,研究组低于对照组(P < 0.05)。两组患者治疗12、24周后,HAMA评分、HAMD评分、SCOPA-AUT评分、UPDRS Ⅰ、UPDRS Ⅱ、UPDRS Ⅲ、UPDRS Ⅳ评分、PDSS评分对比,研究组低于对照组;MMSE评分对比,研究组高于对照组(P < 0.05)。两组患者治疗12、24周后,双歧杆菌、乳杆菌对比,研究组高于对照组;肠球菌、肠杆菌对比,研究组低于对照组(P < 0.05)。两组患者治疗12、24周后,步长、步速、步频对比,研究组高于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 帕金森病患者接受益生菌联合运动康复治疗,能够有效的改善非运动症状以及神经功能,进一步促进肠道菌群平衡,减轻临床症状。

关键词: 肠道菌群, 运动康复, 帕金森病, 非运动症状, 神经功能

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effects of gut microbiota regulation combined with exercise rehabilitation on non-motor symptoms and neurological function in Parkinson's disease patients. Methods A total of 154 Parkinson's disease patients admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected as the subjects of the study. Using a random number table, these 154 patients were evenly divided into a control group and a treatment group, with 77 patients in each group. Both groups received standard treatments, but the control group also underwent exercise rehabilitation therapy, while the treatment group received probiotic supplementation and exercise rehabilitation therapy. The effectiveness of the two groups was then compared. Results Following the 12 weeks, 24 weeks therapeutic regimen, The treatment group showed significantly better outcomes (P < 0.05).Clinically meaningful reductions were observed in Hoehn-Yahr staging, alongside decreased scores on standardized instruments assessing psychiatric symptoms HAMA, HAMD, SCOPA-AUT, UPDRS Ⅰ-IV and PDSS (P < 0.05).Concurrently, the study group exhibited enhanced MMSE (P < 0.05). Fecal microbiome analyses revealed a favorable ecological shift characterized by increased colonization of beneficial genera Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, with concomitant suppression of pathobionts Enterococcus and Enterobacteriaceae.Gait analysis revealed increased step length, speed, and frequency in the treatment group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Patients with Parkinson's disease who received probiotics combined with exercise rehabilitation treatment could effectively improve non-motor symptoms and neurological function, while promoting the balance of intestinal flora, and reduce clinical symptoms.

Key words: intestinal flora, exercise rehabilitation, Parkinson's disease, non-motor symptoms, neurological function

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