实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1402-1406.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.10.012

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于超声子宫内膜容受性参数和淋巴细胞免疫表型对复发性流产再孕早期流产的影响因素分析

戴小颖1,沈亚2,谭小方2()   

  1. 1.南通市妇幼保健院,超声科,(江苏 南通 226001 )
    2.南通市妇幼保健院,生殖医学中心,(江苏 南通 226001 )
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-23 出版日期:2024-05-25 发布日期:2024-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 谭小方 E-mail:txf15@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫生健康委医学科研立项项目(Z2020076)

Influencing factors of early miscarriage after recurrent spontaneous abortion based on ultrasound endometrial receptivity parameters and lymphocyte immunophenotype

Xiaoying DAI1,Ya SHEN2,Xiaofang. TAN2()   

  1. *.Department of Ultrasound,Nantong Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Nantong 226001,China
  • Received:2023-11-23 Online:2024-05-25 Published:2024-05-21
  • Contact: Xiaofang. TAN E-mail:txf15@163.com

摘要:

目的 基于超声子宫内膜容受性参数和淋巴细胞免疫表型探究不明原因复发性流产患者再妊娠后妊娠结局的影响因素。 方法 选择2022年4-8月南通市妇幼保健院收治的不明原因复发性自然流产再次妊娠患者166例。根据妊娠结局分为成功分娩组和再次流产组,检测子宫内膜容受性参数及外周血T淋巴细胞,筛查不明原因复发性流产患者再次妊娠流产的影响因素。 结果 166例患者中成功分娩102例(61.45%),再次流产64例(38.55%)。成功分娩组患者的子宫内膜厚度、内膜容积、血管化血流指数(VFI)均高于再次流产组(P < 0.05)。成功分娩组患者的CD4+、CD4+/CD8+低于再次流产组(P < 0.05)。CD4+、CD4+/CD8+是妊娠失败的危险因素(P < 0.05),子宫内膜厚度、内膜容积、VFI是妊娠失败的保护因素(P < 0.05)。 结论 不明原因复发性流产患者再妊娠的妊娠结局与子宫内膜厚度、内膜容积、VFI、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+有关。

关键词: 复发性流产, 不明原因, 妊娠早期

Abstract:

Objective To explore the influencing factors of pregnancy outcome after re-pregnancy in patients with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion based on ultrasound endometrial receptability parameters and lymphocyte immunophenotype. Methods A total of 166 re-pregnant patients with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion admitted to Nantong Maternal and Child Health Hospital from April to August 2022 were included in the study. According to the pregnancy outcome, the patients were divided into the delivery group and the abortion group. The endometrial receptability parameters and peripheral blood T lymphocytes were detected to screen the influencing factors of abortion. Results Among 166 patients, 102 cases (61.45%) had successful delivery and 64 cases (38.55%) had abortion again. The delivery group showed thicker endometrial thickness, larger endometrial volume, and higher VFI, but lower CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ compared to the abortion group (P < 0.05). CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ were observed to be the risk factors for pregnancy failure (P < 0.05), and endometrial thickness, endometrial volume, and vascularized flow index (VFI) were found to be the protective factors for pregnancy failure (P < 0.05). Conclusion The pregnancy outcome of patients with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion is related to endometrial thickness, endometrial volume, VFI, CD4+, and CD4+/CD8+.

Key words: recurrent miscarriage, unknown reasons, early pregnancy

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