实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (17): 2216-2220.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.17.018

• 药物与临床 • 上一篇    下一篇

磺达肝癸钠与依诺肝素钠预防肺血栓栓塞症对比研究

李雪梅 聂晓红 向莉莉 张美凤    

  1. 成都医学院第二附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科(成都 610051)

  • 出版日期:2022-09-10 发布日期:2022-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 聂晓红 E⁃mail:xhnnie1226@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    四川省医学会静脉血栓栓塞症防治专项科研课题(编号:19HR027)

Fondaparinux sodium versus enoxaparin sodium in the prevention of pulmonary thromboembolism

LI Xue⁃ mei,NIE Xiaohong,XIANG Lili,ZHANG Meifeng.   

  1. Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610051,China

  • Online:2022-09-10 Published:2022-09-10
  • Contact: NIE Xiaohong E⁃mail:xhnie1226@sina.com

摘要:

目的 对比磺达肝癸钠与依诺肝素钠对预防呼吸与危重症医学科(pulmonary and critical care medicine,PCCM)住院患者肺血栓栓塞症(PTE)的疗效及安全性。方法 选取 2020 5 月至 2021 6 月在我院 PCCM 住院的有药物预防 PTE 指征的患者(其中磺达肝癸组 23 例及依诺肝素组 71 例),分别予 磺达肝癸钠 0.5 mL 及依诺肝素钠 0.4 mL,每天 1 次皮下注射,共 7 ~ 12 d;观察两组患者抗凝前后血小 板、D⁃二聚体、肝功能、肾功能、Padua评分、抗凝期间出血发生率以及出院后6月内PTE的发生率。结果 组间抗凝前后的血小板、D⁃二聚体、肝功能、肾功能等差异均无统计学意义(P > 0.05);两组间Padua评分、住 院费用、出血发生率(3/23 vs. 10/71)及出院后 6 月内 PTE 的发生率(5/23 vs. 17/71)差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。两组组内抗凝后 D⁃二聚体显著低于抗凝前(P < 0.001),依诺肝素组抗凝后血小板减少、肌酐升高 较抗凝前有统计学意义(t = 2.858,P = 0.006;t = -2.400,P = 0.019),而磺达肝癸组抗凝前后血小板及肌酐无明显变化。结论 磺达肝癸钠与依诺肝素钠在预防 PTE 方面疗效相似,住院期间发生出血风险及 6 月内发生PTE 比率相当,磺达肝葵钠在引起血小板减少及肌酐升高方面较依诺吃肝素钠更有优势。

关键词:

磺达肝癸钠, 依诺肝素纳, 预防, 肺血栓栓塞症, 疗效, 安全性

Abstract:

Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of fondaparinux sodium with those of enoxaparin sodium in the prevention of pulmonary thromboembolism(PTE)in hospitalized patients in the department of pulmo⁃ nary and critical care medicine(PCCM). Methods The patients with indicationsofdrug prevention forPTE inthe PCCM of our hospital during the period of May,2020 to June,2021(23 in fondaparinux group and 71 in enoxaparin group)received subcutaneous injections of either 0.5 mL fondaparinux sodium or 0.4 mL enoxaparin sodium for 7 to 12 days. Platelet,D⁃dimer,liver and renal function,and Padua score before and after anti⁃coagulation,the inci⁃ dence of bleeding during anticoagulation and the incidence of PTE within 6 months after discharge in both groups were observed. Results There were no significant differences in platelet,D⁃dimer,liver andrenal function,and Padua score between the two groups before and after anti⁃coagulation(P > 0.05). There were no significant differ⁃ ences in hospitalization expenses,bleeding incidence(3/23 vs. 10/71)and PTE incidence within 6 months after discharge(5/23 vs. 17/71)between the two groups(P > 0.05). Level of D⁃dimer after anti⁃coagulation was signifi⁃ cantly lower than the baseline in the two groups(P < 0.001). As compared with the baselines,there were statisti⁃ cal differences in declined platelet countand increased creatinine levelafter treatment with anti ⁃ coagulation in enoxaparin group(t = 2.858,P = 0.006 and t = -2.400,P = 0.019 respectively),while no significant changes in platelet countand creatinine levelin fondaparinux groupwere found. Conclusions Fondaparinux sodium and enoxa⁃ parin sodium had similar efficacy inthe prevention of PTE. The risk of bleeding during hospitalization and the rate of PTE within 6 months were similar. Fondaparinux sodium had more advantages than enoxaparin sodium in causin⁃ ga decrease in platelet count and an increase in creatinine.

Key words:

fondaparinux sodium, enoxaparin, prevention, pulmonary thromboembolism, curative effect, safety