实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 129-133.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.02.001

• 专题报道 •    下一篇

缺血性视神经病变所致脊柱术后失明的研究进展

张通, 蔡金池, 袁志发, 赵海燕, 王文己   

  1. 1 兰州大学第一临床医学院(兰州730000);2 兰州大学第
  • 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 王文己 E⁃mail:ldyygjwwj@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    兰州市人才创新创业项目(编号:2019⁃RC⁃32)

Postoperative vision loss after spine surgery caused by ischemic optic neuropathy:A literature review

ZHANG Tong,CAI Jinchi,YUAN Zhifa,ZHAO Haiyan,WANG Wenji
  

  1. The First Clinical Medical School,Lan⁃zhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-01-25
  • Contact: WANG Wenji E⁃mail:ldyygjwwj@163.com

摘要:

术后失明是一种极其罕见并且严重影响生活质量的脊柱术后并发症,临床上国内外的大多数 报道都与缺血性视神经病变有关,但是其导致脊柱术后失明的发病机制和危险因素仍在探寻中。由于国 内对该并发症的认识不深,因此本文就缺血性视神经病变所致的脊柱术后失明的解剖基础、发病机制、诊断、危险因素和预防策略作一综述,以供广大医师在临床中重视并做好预防策略,防止脊柱术后失明这一 严重并发症的发生。

关键词:

Abstract:

Postoperative vision loss is an extremely rare postoperative complication,which seriously af⁃ fects the quality of life. Up to day,it is assumed in most reports at home and abroad to be related to ischemic optic neuropathy,but its pathogenesis and risk factors are still under exploration. This paper reviews its anatomical ba⁃ sis,pathogenesis,diagnosis,risk factors and prevention strategies at full scale so as to strength the awareness of clinical doctors and help them with preventive strategies for the purpose of preventing the complication.

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