The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1933-1941.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.11.006
• Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases Column • Previous Articles
Dujing SHAO,Xiaogang LIU,Yujie LIU,Sijia GUO,Ying ZHANG(
)
Received:2025-12-19
Online:2026-06-10
Published:2026-06-15
Contact:
Ying ZHANG
E-mail:zy89769402@126.com
CLC Number:
Dujing SHAO,Xiaogang LIU,Yujie LIU,Sijia GUO,Ying ZHANG. Efficacy and lipid variability of inclisiran compared to PCSK9 monoclonal antibodie in ACS: A real-world retrospective analysis[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(11): 1933-1941.
Tab.1
Baseline characteristics before and after PSM: Inclisiran vs. PCSK9 mAb Groups"
| 项目 | 匹配前 | 匹配后 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 英克司兰组(n = 32) | PCSK9单抗组(n = 100) | t/χ2值 | P值 | 英克司兰组(n = 31) | PCSK9 单抗组(n = 55) | t/χ2值 | P值 | |
| 年龄(x ± s)/岁 | 57.88 ± 13.51 | 58.74 ± 9.78 | 0.16 | 0.694 | 57.90 ± 13.73 | 58.44 ± 10.34 | 0.04 | 0.839 |
| 男性 | 24(75.00) | 70(70.00) | 0.10 | 0.749 | 23(74.19) | 40(72.73) | 0.02 | 0.883 |
| BMI(x ± s)/(kg/m2) | 26.30 ± 2.75 | 26.39 ± 3.35 | 0.02 | 0.888 | 26.33 ± 2.79 | 26.59 ± 3.46 | 0.13 | 0.720 |
| 高血压 | 23(71.88) | 57(57.00) | 1.67 | 0.197 | 22(70.97) | 37(67.27) | 0.13 | 0.723 |
| 糖尿病 | 6(18.75) | 23(23.00) | 0.07 | 0.795 | 6(19.35) | 11(20.00) | 0.01 | 0.942 |
| 卒中 | 5(15.63) | 13(13.00) | 0.01 | 0.936 | 4(12.90) | 9(16.36) | 0.19 | 0.667 |
| 吸烟 | 17(53.13) | 43(43.00) | 0.64 | 0.425 | 16(51.61) | 28(50.91) | 0.00 | 0.950 |
| 基线LDL-C水平(x ± s)/(mmol/L) | 2.81 ± 0.94 | 3.04 ± 0.90 | 1.57 | 0.213 | 2.85 ± 0.93 | 2.91 ± 0.88 | 0.08 | 0.784 |
| 血运重建类型 | 0.92 | 0.632 | 0.33 | 0.846 | ||||
| Non | 3(9.38) | 15(15.00) | 3(9.68) | 7(12.73) | ||||
| PCI | 28(87.50) | 80(80.00) | 27(87.10) | 47(85.45) | ||||
| CABG | 1(3.13) | 5(5.00) | 1(3.22) | 1(1.82) | ||||
| ACS类型 | 0.42 | 0.810 | ||||||
| UA | 21(65.63) | 71(71.00) | 21(67.74) | 37(67.27) | 0.05 | 0.974 | ||
| NSTEMI | 7(21.88) | 17(17.00) | 6(19.35) | 10(18.18) | ||||
| STEMI | 4(12.50) | 12(12.00) | 4(12.90) | 8(14.55) | ||||
Tab.3
LDL-C levels and reduction after treatment in both groups"
| 随访点 | LDL-C/(mmol/L) | LDL-C降幅/% | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 英克司兰组 | PCSK9单抗组 | Z值 | P值 | 英克司兰组 | PCSK9单抗组 | Z值 | P值 | |
| 访视1 | 0.82(0.53,1.06) | 1.14(0.78,1.77) | 2.46 | 0.010 | 68.57(53.47,78.90) | 58.74(39.09,68.39) | -2.01 | 0.045 |
| 访视2 | 0.83(0.61,1.34) | 1.49(1.06,1.93) | 3.77 | < 0.001 | 64.00(48.87,81.01) | 47.83(26.23,59.81) | -3.37 | < 0.001 |
| 访视3 | 0.90(0.70,1.27) | 1.27(1.11,1.86) | 3.10 | 0.002 | 61.26(54.79,73.23) | 49.62(37.21,64.66) | -2.85 | 0.004 |
Tab.4
Between-group differences in LDL-C over time assessed by GEE modeling"
| 变量 | β | SE | Waldχ2 | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 截距 | 0.414 | 0.198 | 4.38 | 0.026 ~ 0.801 | 0.036 |
| 组间(英克司兰 vs. PCSK9单抗) | -0.300 | 0.120 | 6.23 | -0.535 ~ -0.064 | 0.013 |
| 随访点 | 3.14 | 0.208 | |||
| 访视1 | -0.015 | 0.182 | -0.373 ~ 0.342 | ||
| 访视2 | -0.029 | 0.135 | -0.293 ~ 0.235 | ||
| 访视3 | - | - | - | ||
| 组间×随访点 | 4.20 | 0.122 | |||
| 组间×访视1 | -0.074 | 0.207 | -0.480 ~ 0.332 | ||
| 组间×访视2 | 0.226 | 0.171 | -0.109 ~ 0.561 | ||
| 组间×访视3 | - | - | - | ||
| 基线LDL-C | 0.220 | 0.059 | 14.06 | 0.105 ~ 0.335 | < 0.001 |
Tab.7
Comparison of safety profiles between the two groups"
| 组别 | 变量 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 英克司兰组 | ALT/(U/L) | 35.00(21.40,51.20) | 28.00(19.45,41.95) | -1.97 | 0.050 |
| AST/(U/L) | 30.00(18.15,36.25) | 22.60(18.70,30.25) | -1.68 | 0.096 | |
| Scr/(μmol/L) | 76.00(66.00,87.00) | 75.40(71.50,81.28) | 0.08 | 0.945 | |
| 葡萄糖/(mmol/L) | 5.55(5.11,6.42) | 6.00(5.47,6.66) | 1.86 | 0.064 | |
| PCSK9单抗组 | ALT/(U/L) | 22.50(16.80,36.30) | 23.80(15.65,31.50) | -1.27 | 0.207 |
| AST/(U/L) | 19.40(16.70,24.90) | 20.30(17.30,26.30) | -0.20 | 0.844 | |
| Scr/(μmol/L) | 71.00(62.00,82.97) | 72.41(65.00,81.00) | 0.16 | 0.884 | |
| 葡萄糖/(mmol/L) | 5.97(5.36,6.59) | 6.15(5.62,6.95) | 1.30 | 0.195 |
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