The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 1379-1386.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.09.016
• Drugs and Clinic Practice • Previous Articles
Lin CHEN1,Baochuan WU1,Shaojun WU2,Yi WANG1,Yibei FU3,Xiaoli LIU2,Rong GU1,2()
Received:
2025-01-23
Online:
2025-05-10
Published:
2025-05-20
Contact:
Rong GU
E-mail:gurong.nju@163.com
CLC Number:
Lin CHEN,Baochuan WU,Shaojun WU,Yi WANG,Yibei FU,Xiaoli LIU,Rong GU. Clinical efficacy of vericiguat in combination with "Quadruple Therapy" for patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction in real⁃world settings[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(9): 1379-1386.
Tab.1
Baseline characteristics of the study population"
变量 | PSM前 | PSM后 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
观察组(n = 87) | 对照组(n = 87) | t/Z/χ2值 | P值 | 观察组(n = 64) | 对照组(n = 64) | t/Z/χ2值 | P值 | |
年龄(x ± s)/岁 | 58.09 ± 15.82 | 58.24 ± 15.28 | -0.06 | 0.950 | 58.91 ± 16.30 | 57.91 ± 15.03 | 0.36 | 0.719 |
男性 | 63(72.41) | 63(72.41) | 0.00 | 1.000 | 45(70.31) | 47(73.44) | 0.15 | 0.694 |
吸烟 | 31(35.63) | 31(35.63) | 0.00 | 1.000 | 23(35.94) | 24(37.50) | 0.03 | 0.855 |
饮酒 | 31(35.63) | 31(35.63) | 0.03 | 0.858 | 17(26.56) | 14(21.88) | 0.38 | 0.536 |
收缩压(x ± s)/mmHg | 123.97 ± 21.68 | 124.40 ± 23.01 | -0.13 | 0.898 | 124.23 ± 22.87 | 125.23 ± 20.96 | -0.26 | 0.797 |
舒张压(x ± s)/mmHg | 79.21 ± 16.77 | 79.95 ± 18.97 | -0.28 | 0.784 | 78.45 ± 17.05 | 82.06 ± 18.01 | -1.16 | 0.246 |
心率(x ± s)/(次/min) | 82.48 ± 18.17 | 85.15 ± 20.35 | -0.91 | 0.363 | 82.95 ± 19.53 | 87.11 ± 21.78 | -1.14 | 0.258 |
BMI(x ± s)/(kg/m2) | 26.22 ± 4.41 | 25.87 ± 5.64 | 0.45 | 0.652 | 26.08 ± 4.85 | 26.29 ± 5.69 | -0.23 | 0.820 |
合并症 | ||||||||
房颤 | 23(26.44) | 25(28.74) | 0.12 | 0.734 | 17(26.56) | 15(23.44) | 0.17 | 0.683 |
贫血 | 7(8.05) | 7(8.05) | 0.00 | 1.000 | 7(10.94) | 3(4.69) | 1.74 | 0.188 |
高血压 | 46(52.87) | 48(55.17) | 0.09 | 0.761 | 31(48.44) | 35(54.69) | 0.50 | 0.479 |
糖尿病 | 31(35.63) | 36(41.38) | 0.61 | 0.436 | 22(34.38) | 28(43.75) | 1.18 | 0.277 |
中风 | 13(14.94) | 12(13.79) | 0.05 | 0.829 | 7(10.94) | 10(15.62) | 0.61 | 0.435 |
冠心病 | 34(39.08) | 35(40.23) | 0.02 | 0.877 | 26(40.62) | 29(45.31) | 0.29 | 0.592 |
实验室检查 | ||||||||
钠(x ± s)/(mmol/L) | 140.62 ± 2.63 | 140.38 ± 3.27 | 0.54 | 0.590 | 140.55 ± 2.71 | 140.47 ± 3.16 | 0.16 | 0.872 |
钾(x ± s)/(mmol/L) | 3.91 ± 0.44 | 3.93 ± 0.41 | -0.29 | 0.770 | 3.90 ± 0.47 | 3.92 ± 0.39 | -0.20 | 0.842 |
血红蛋白(x ± s)/(g/L) | 141.72 ± 20.61 | 137.00 ± 20.01 | 1.54 | 0.126 | 137.38 ± 20.33 | 139.28 ± 20.55 | -0.53 | 0.599 |
尿素[M(P25,P75)]/(mmol/L) | 7.10(5.80,8.16) | 6.90(5.70,9.55) | -0.87 | 0.383 | 7.25(5.88,8.26) | 6.45(5.60,8.96) | -0.47 | 0.637 |
肌酐[M(P25,P75)]/(mg/L) | 77.00(64.50,89.50) | 78.00(64.00,93.50) | -0.23 | 0.817 | 75.50(67.00,87.25) | 76.00(64.75,88.75) | -0.05 | 0.962 |
尿酸[M(P25,P75)]/(μmol/L) | 403.00(306.50,521.00) | 470.00(350.50,570.50) | -2.27 | 0.023 | 402.00(288.75,526.75) | 441.50(339.75,544.50) | -0.95 | 0.341 |
eGFR[M(P25,P75)]/[mL/(min·1.73 m2)] | 94.00(75.50,110.75) | 92.80(72.35,109.65) | -0.29 | 0.774 | 95.00(76.83,110.58) | 94.00(76.58,111.08) | -0.03 | 0.977 |
ALT[M(P25,P75)]/(U/L) | 23.20(15.90,41.60) | 25.60(16.10,38.95) | -0.06 | 0.950 | 25.40(14.90,42.10) | 25.10(16.60,35.60) | -0.09 | 0.929 |
AST[M(P25,P75)]/(U/L) | 20.90(17.40,29.40) | 22.90(18.80,31.30) | -1.06 | 0.290 | 21.30(17.25,29.75) | 22.90(19.00,26.90) | -0.31 | 0.757 |
心功能分级 | 3.74 | 0.291 | 0.914 | |||||
1 | 2(2.30) | 1(1.15) | 0(0.00) | 1(1.56) | ||||
2 | 19(21.84) | 30(34.48) | 17(26.56) | 16(25.00) | ||||
3 | 49(56.32) | 40(45.98) | 34(53.12) | 36(56.25) | ||||
4 | 17(19.54) | 16(18.39) | 13(20.31) | 11(17.19) | ||||
超声心动图/(x ± s) | ||||||||
LAD/cm | 4.71 ± 0.62 | 4.88 ± 0.58 | -1.82 | 0.070 | 4.73 ± 0.64 | 4.77 ± 0.53 | -0.33 | 0.738 |
LVDD/cm | 6.86 ± 0.91 | 6.76 ± 0.94 | 0.68 | 0.495 | 6.87 ± 0.94 | 6.72 ± 0.95 | 0.88 | 0.378 |
IVSTd/cm | 0.84 ± 0.19 | 0.89 ± 0.24 | -1.59 | 0.115 | 0.84 ± 0.19 | 0.86 ± 0.20 | -0.41 | 0.681 |
LVPWTd/cm | 0.84 ± 0.17 | 0.87 ± 0.20 | -0.95 | 0.342 | 0.85 ± 0.16 | 0.84 ± 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.828 |
LVEF/% | 31.14 ± 6.62 | 31.05 ± 6.64 | 0.09 | 0.927 | 30.97 ± 6.86 | 31.00 ± 6.23 | -0.03 | 0.979 |
心衰治疗 | ||||||||
利尿剂 | 66(75.86) | 69(79.31) | 0.30 | 0.585 | 49(76.56) | 49(76.56) | 0.00 | 1.000 |
地高辛 | 14(16.09) | 13(14.94) | 0.04 | 0.834 | 12(18.75) | 6(9.38) | 2.33 | 0.127 |
抗凝药 | 25(28.74) | 28(32.18) | 0.24 | 0.621 | 20(31.25) | 20(31.25) | 0.00 | 1.000 |
他汀类药物 | 48(55.17) | 45(51.72) | 0.21 | 0.648 | 33(51.56) | 35(54.69) | 0.13 | 0.723 |
抗血小板药 | 35(40.23) | 40(45.98) | 0.59 | 0.444 | 23(35.94) | 33(51.56) | 3.17 | 0.075 |
钙通道阻滞剂 | 1(1.15) | 2(2.30) | 0.00 | 1.000 | 1(1.56) | 1(1.56) | 0.00 | 1.000 |
心脏再同步治疗 | 25(28.74) | 20(22.99) | 0.75 | 0.387 | 20(31.25) | 12(18.75) | 2.67 | 0.102 |
Tab.2
Changes in the treatment and control group from baseline to 6-month follow-up"
变量 | PSM前 | PSM后 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
观察组(n = 87) | 对照组(n = 87) | Z值 | P值 | 观察组(n = 64) | 对照组(n = 64) | Z值 | P值 | |
心率/(次/min) | -5.00(-13.50,3.00) | -5.50(-17.00,7.00) | -0.08 | 0.940 | -4.50(-12.25,5.75) | -8.00(-20.00,1.00) | -1.86 | 0.063 |
收缩压/mmHg | -4.00(-14.00,7.00) | -9.00(-19.00,0.00) | -1.74 | 0.081 | -5.50(-14.50,6.00) | -9.00(-16.00,-0.50) | -0.51 | 0.611 |
舒张压/mmHg | -4.00(-12.00,4.00) | -6.00(-16.00,3.00) | -1.22 | 0.221 | -4.00(-11.25,4.00) | -7.00(-16.50,3.50) | -1.18 | 0.238 |
LAD/cm | -0.25(-0.68,0.04) | -0.20(-0.58,0.04) | -0.66 | 0.512 | -0.25(-0.69,0.05) | -0.21(-0.55,0.00) | -0.26 | 0.792 |
LVDd/cm | -0.47(-1.00,-0.10) | -0.20(-0.55,0.03) | -3.09 | 0.002 | -0.50(-0.99,-0.16) | -0.29(-0.60,0.00) | -2.37 | 0.018 |
IVSTd/cm | 0.03(-0.05,0.15) | 0.00(-0.08,0.05) | -2.22 | 0.027 | 0.05(-0.02,0.14) | 0.00(-0.08,0.05) | -2.11 | 0.035 |
LVPWTd/cm | 0.03(-0.02,0.10) | 0.00(-0.08,0.05) | -2.10 | 0.036 | 0.02(-0.02,0.10) | 0.00(-0.08,0.10) | -1.31 | 0.190 |
LVEF/% | 8.45(1.40,16.50) | 2.75(0.00,11.00) | -3.03 | 0.002 | 9.70(2.63,16.93) | 3.00(0.00,12.00) | -2.96 | 0.003 |
尿素/(mmol/L) | 0.52(-0.85,1.58) | 0.20(-1.80,2.02) | -0.45 | 0.656 | 0.45(-0.93,1.27) | 0.60(-1.04,1.95) | -0.69 | 0.490 |
肌酐/(mg/L) | 3.60(-7.50,15.00) | 0.00(-10.75,7.95) | -1.81 | 0.070 | 2.50(-9.00,15.00) | 0.00(-9.00,8.00) | -0.70 | 0.481 |
尿酸/(μmol/L) | -48.00(-186.00,24.00) | -101.00(-203.00,18.00) | -0.61 | 0.542 | -49.00(-200.00,31.00) | -101.00(-197.00,33.00) | -0.18 | 0.857 |
钾/(mmol/L) | 0.12(-0.12,0.53) | 0.11(-0.19,0.51) | -0.28 | 0.781 | 0.04(-0.18,0.59) | 0.19(-0.17,0.49) | -0.15 | 0.881 |
钠/(mmol/L) | -0.55(-3.05,1.72) | -1.30(-3.25,0.85) | -0.88 | 0.378 | -0.50(-2.35,2.00) | -1.60(-3.50,0.40) | -1.64 | 0.101 |
血红蛋白/(g/L) | 0.00(-6.50,12.00) | -1.00(-10.25,12.25) | -0.49 | 0.621 | 1.00(-6.00,15.00) | -1.00(-9.50,15.25) | -0.41 | 0.679 |
eGFR/[mL/(min·1.73 m2)] | -6.01(-16.43,6.54) | 0.00(-11.66,11.42) | -1.73 | 0.084 | -4.64(-16.29,7.30) | 0.00(-11.52,10.78) | -0.98 | 0.328 |
ALT/(U/L) | -0.95(-7.90,4.45) | -3.65(-12.78,5.67) | -0.45 | 0.739 | -1.00(-12.30,3.30) | -3.20(-12.70,3.90) | -0.17 | 0.868 |
AST/(U/L) | 1.75(-5.73,4.90) | -2.10(-7.65,3.75) | -1.43 | 0.152 | 1.70(-9.00,4.90) | -2.70(-6.65,3.25) | -1.23 | 0.217 |
Tab.4
The efficacy of vericiguat in reversing left ventricular remodeling across different subgroups"
亚组特征 | 总人群[例(%)] | 对照组(事件数/总人数) | 观察组(事件数/总人数) | OR(95%CI) | P值 | P交互值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.281 | |||||
< 65岁 | 109(62.64) | 19/54 | 26/55 | 1.65(0.77 ~ 3.57) | 0.201 | |
≥ 65岁 | 65(37.36) | 6/33 | 14/32 | 3.50(1.13 ~ 10.80) | 0.029 | |
性别 | 0.233 | |||||
男 | 126(72.41) | 15/63 | 29/63 | 2.73(1.27 ~ 5.85) | 0.010 | |
女 | 48(27.59) | 10/24 | 11/24 | 1.18(0.38 ~ 3.71) | 0.771 | |
血压 | 0.141 | |||||
SBP < 110 mmHg | 35(20.11) | 6/17 | 5/18 | 0.52(0.09 ~ 3.02) | 0.467 | |
SBP ≥ 110 mmHg | 139(79.89) | 18/70 | 35/69 | 2.87(1.34 ~ 6.14) | 0.007 | |
肾功能 | 0.947 | |||||
eGFR < 90 mL/(min·1.73 m2) | 77(44.25) | 8/40 | 13/37 | 2.17(0.78 ~ 6.05) | 0.140 | |
eGFR ≥ 90 mL/(min·1.73 m2) | 97(55.75) | 17/47 | 27/50 | 2.07(0.92 ~ 4.68) | 0.080 | |
心脏结构 | 0.336 | |||||
LVDd < 67 mm | 87(50.00) | 17/45 | 21/42 | 1.65(0.70 ~ 3.87) | 0.252 | |
LVDd ≥ 67 mm | 87(50.00) | 8/42 | 19/45 | 3.11(1.18 ~ 8.20) | 0.022 | |
合并高血压 | 80(45.98) | 12/39 | 18/41 | 1.76(0.70 ~ 4.41) | 0.227 | 0.599 |
合并高脂血症 | 132(75.86) | 17/67 | 27/65 | 2.09(1.00 ~ 4.38) | 0.051 | 0.961 |
合并冠心病 | 105(60.34) | 17/52 | 27/53 | 2.14(0.97 ~ 4.72) | 0.060 | 0.973 |
合并房颤 | 126(72.41) | 18/62 | 30/64 | 2.16(1.03 ~ 4.50) | 0.041 | 0.904 |
合并糖尿病 | 107(61.49) | 15/51 | 27/56 | 2.23(1.01 ~ 4.97) | 0.048 | 0.792 |
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