The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 852-858.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.06.012
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Lihan LIANG1,2,Weiting CHEN1,2,Xi WANG1,2,Yiming. LIANG1,2
Received:
2024-12-10
Online:
2025-03-25
Published:
2025-03-31
CLC Number:
Lihan LIANG,Weiting CHEN,Xi WANG,Yiming. LIANG. Continuous suture and parachute continuous suture in forearm autologous arteriovenous endovascular fistula surgery[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(6): 852-858.
Tab.1
Comparison of clinical characteristics of each group"
项目 | A组(n = 50) | B组(n = 63) | C组(n = 96) | χ 2/F值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别/[例(%)] | 0.143 | 0.931 | |||
男 | 28(56.00) | 36(57.14) | 52(54.17) | ||
女 | 22(44.00) | 27(42.86) | 44(45.83) | ||
年龄/岁 | 39.12 ± 5.07 | 40.03 ± 5.67 | 38.97 ± 5.16 | 0.811 | 0.446 |
原发疾病/[例(%)] | 0.934 | 0.991 | |||
慢性肾小球肾炎 | 23(46.00) | 30(47.62) | 41(42.71) | ||
糖尿病肾病 | 12(24.00) | 16(25.40) | 23(23.96) | ||
高血压肾病 | 9(18.00) | 10(15.87) | 20(20.83) | ||
多囊肾 | 6(12.00) | 7(11.11) | 12(12.50) | ||
手术侧别/[例(%)] | 0.208 | 0.901 | |||
左 | 28(56.00) | 34(53.97) | 50(52.08) | ||
右 | 22(44.00) | 29(46.03) | 46(47.92) | ||
透析龄/月 | 22.05 ± 8.25 | 20.99 ± 8.32 | 21.75 ± 8.16 | 0.263 | 0.768 |
尿素氮/(mmol/L) | 37.59 ± 13.83 | 38.45 ± 14.06 | 37.96 ± 14.26 | 0.053 | 0.948 |
肌酐/(μmol/L) | 1 001.68 ± 452.36 | 1 004.65 ± 501.25 | 1 005.23 ± 451.19 | 0.001 | 0.999 |
血红蛋白/(g/L) | 87.69 ± 14.58 | 88.01 ± 12.65 | 88.32 ± 11.77 | 0.041 | 0.959 |
凝血酶原时间/s | 12.36 ± 2.47 | 11.98 ± 2.64 | 12.08 ± 2.58 | 0.322 | 0.725 |
D-二聚体/(μg/L) | 441.96 ± 129.36 | 442.38 ± 126.89 | 442.51 ± 128.54 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
桡动脉直径/mm | 2.35 ± 0.71 | 2.56 ± 0.82 | 2.29 ± 0.65 | 2.762 | 0.065 |
头静脉直径/mm | 2.71 ± 0.83 | 2.95 ± 0.74 | 2.88 ± 0.79 | 1.357 | 0.260 |
Tab.3
Comparison of postoperative vascular patency rate and thrombosis rate among the three groups"
项目 | A组(n = 50) | B组(n = 63) | C组(n = 96) | χ2 值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
术后血管通畅率 | |||||
术后1个月 | 50(100.00) | 63(100.00) | 96(100.00) | - | - |
术后3个月 | 46(92.00) | 59(93.65) | 90(93.75) | 0.179 | 0.915 |
术后6个月 | 45(90.00) | 57(90.00) | 88(91.67) | 0.131 | 0.937 |
术后血栓形成率 | |||||
术后1个月 | 2(4.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(1.04) | 3.347 | 0.188 |
术后3个月 | 3(6.00) | 1(1.59) | 3(3.13) | 1.704 | 0.426 |
术后6个月 | 4(8.00) | 2(3.17) | 4(4.17) | 1.574 | 0.455 |
Tab.4
Comparison of serum VEGF-A, IL-6, hs-CRP and MCP-1 levels in each group"
项目 | 时间 | A组(n = 50) | B组(n = 63) | C组(n = 96) | F值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MCP-1/(pg/mL) | 术后2 h | 64.22 ± 9.36 | 64.26 ± 9.17 | 64.18 ± 9.25 | 0.001 | 0.999 |
术后1 d | 60.47 ± 8.87 | 61.32 ± 9.66 | 60.83 ± 9.51 | 0.118 | 0.889 | |
术后3 d | 55.27 ± 5.58? | 54.98 ± 5.84? | 50.25 ± 8.01? | 12.986 | < 0.001 | |
VEGF-A/(pg/mL) | 术后2 h | 281.42 ± 20.25 | 280.89 ± 18.99 | 280.63 ± 20.54 | 0.026 | 0.975 |
术后1 d | 262.52 ± 19.61 | 262.44 ± 18.79 | 261.95 ± 20.03 | 0.019 | 0.981 | |
术后3 d | 251.47 ± 20.57? | 252.33 ± 19.54? | 244.51 ± 20.52? | 3.531 | 0.031 | |
IL-6/(pg/L) | 术后2 h | 70.31 ± 9.65 | 70.54 ± 9.45 | 69.98 ± 9.36 | 0.069 | 0.933 |
术后1 d | 66.39 ± 8.87 | 67.01 ± 8.99 | 66.47 ± 8.78 | 0.091 | 0.912 | |
术后3 d | 61.23 ± 8.21? | 61.15 ± 9.04? | 55.67 ± 6.15? | 13.660 | < 0.001 | |
hs-CRP/(mg/L) | 术后2 h | 8.41 ± 0.52 | 8.56 ± 0.57 | 8.63 ± 0.73 | 1.952 | 0.145 |
术后1 d | 6.35 ± 0.47 | 6.41 ± 0.39 | 6.47 ± 0.51 | 1.121 | 0.328 | |
术后3 d | 5.22 ± 0.52? | 5.28 ± 0.61? | 4.08 ± 0.42? | 138.889 | < 0.001 |
Tab.5
Comparison of quality of life scores among the three groups"
项目 | 时间 | A组(n = 50) | B组(n = 63) | C组(n = 96) | F值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
躯体健康 | 术前 | 60.03 ± 1.44 | 59.94 ± 1.53 | 60.25 ± 1.74 | 0.774 | 0.463 |
术后3个月 | 75.65 ± 3.25 | 76.08 ± 3.47 | 81.05 ± 2.36 | 79.684 | < 0.001 | |
躯体角色 | 术前 | 62.54 ± 2.03 | 62.28 ± 2.47 | 61.96 ± 2.51 | 1.023 | 0.361 |
术后3个月 | 78.41 ± 2.39 | 76.96 ± 2.51 | 82.75 ± 2.65 | 110.450 | < 0.001 | |
疼痛 | 术前 | 36.51 ± 1.24 | 36.32 ± 1.52 | 36.05 ± 1.77 | 1.499 | 0.226 |
术后3个月 | 51.27 ± 1.57 | 52.03 ± 1.65 | 58.11 ± 1.75 | 381.994 | < 0.001 | |
情绪角色 | 术前 | 52.03 ± 2.51 | 51.94 ± 2.62 | 52.15 ± 2.71 | 0.124 | 0.883 |
术后3个月 | 62.03 ± 5.32 | 63.14 ± 5.56 | 70.01 ± 5.54 | 47.149 | < 0.001 | |
活力 | 术前 | 32.06 ± 0.95 | 31.85 ± 0.91 | 31.77 ± 0.85 | 1.745 | 0.177 |
术后3个月 | 48.57 ± 5.61 | 49.23 ± 6.01 | 55.32 ± 5.14 | 34.809 | < 0.001 | |
心理功能 | 术前 | 45.61 ± 1.36 | 45.47 ± 1.85 | 44.98 ± 1.77 | 2.806 | 0.063 |
术后3个月 | 65.03 ± 5.24 | 66.12 ± 5.18 | 73.54 ± 6.32 | 49.571 | < 0.001 | |
社会功能 | 术前 | 56.31 ± 1.08 | 55.93 ± 1.51 | 56.06 ± 1.52 | 1.010 | 0.366 |
术后3个月 | 78.41 ± 3.58 | 79.05 ± 3.57 | 83.36 ± 3.44 | 44.826 | < 0.001 | |
总体健康 | 术前 | 52.05 ± 1.51 | 51.95 ± 1.68 | 52.36 ± 1.77 | 1.273 | 0.282 |
术后3个月 | 73.65 ± 8.04 | 74.43 ± 8.11 | 82.06 ± 7.49 | 25.680 | < 0.001 |
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