The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (15): 2084-2091.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.15.007
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yubin CHEN1,2,Chuanzhao ZHANG1,2,Baohua. HOU2()
Received:
2024-03-05
Online:
2024-08-10
Published:
2024-07-30
Contact:
Baohua. HOU
E-mail:hbh1000@126.com
CLC Number:
Yubin CHEN,Chuanzhao ZHANG,Baohua. HOU. Discussion on prevention and treatment strategies of pancreatic fistula and pancreatic fistula complicated with hemorrhage after pancreatoduodenectomy[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(15): 2084-2091.
Tab.1
Comparison of the baseline data between the two groups of patients"
因素 | 胰瘘组 | 无胰瘘组 | P 值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别[例(%)] | 0.306 | 0.580 | ||
男 | 17(48.6) | 30(54.5) | ||
女 | 18(51.4) | 25(45.5) | ||
年龄(x ± s,岁) | 59.314 ± 11.43 | 57.582 ± 11.279 | 0.707 | 0.482 |
BMI[x ± s,kg/m3)] | 22.306 ± 3.600 5 | 22.076 ± 2.714 3 | 0.344 | 0.732 |
糖尿病[例(%)] | 6(17.1) | 6(10.9) | 0.720 | 0.396 |
血白蛋白[x ± s,g/L] | 36.371 ± 8.299 8 | 37.40 ± 7.030 6 | 0.630 | 0.530 |
手术时间[x ± s,min] | 286.740 ± 60.499 | 297.50 ± 63.614 | 0.797 | 0.428 |
术中失血量[x ± s,mL] | 331.140 ± 172.33 | 262.00 ± 149.04 | 2.018 | 0.047 |
ASA麻醉分级[例(%)] | 7.570 | 0.023 | ||
Ⅰ | 8(22.9) | 3(5.5) | ||
Ⅱ | 27(77.1) | 49(89.1) | ||
Ⅲ | 0(0) | 3(5.5) | ||
病理类型[例(%)] | 7.392 | 0.495 | ||
壶腹部腺癌 | 9(25.7) | 13(23.6) | ||
胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤 | 1(2.9) | 2(3.6) | ||
胰腺导管腺癌 | 8(22.9) | 14(25.5) | ||
胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤 | 4(11.4) | 3(5.5) | ||
十二指肠腺癌 | 6(17.1) | 4(7.3) | ||
导管内乳头状黏液瘤 | 0(0) | 3(5.5) | ||
其他 | 4(11.4) | 7(12.7) | ||
胰腺实性假乳头状瘤 | 2(5.7) | 2(3.6) | ||
胆管囊腺癌 | 1(2.9) | 7(12.7) | ||
胰空肠吻合方式[例(%)] | 4.030 | 0.045 | ||
改良Blumgart吻合术 | 8(22.9) | 24(43.6) | ||
传统导管到黏膜吻合 | 27(77.1) | 31(56.4) | ||
吻合时间[例(%)] | 0.010 | 0.921 | ||
< 30 min | 22(62.9) | 34(61.8) | ||
≥ 30 min | 13(37.1) | 21(38.2) | ||
胰腺质地[例(%)] | 6.193 | 0.013 | ||
软 | 27(77.1) | 28(50.9) | ||
硬 | 8(22.9) | 27(49.1) | ||
导管直径[例(%)] | 6.660 | 0.010 | ||
< 3 mm | 25(71.4) | 24(43.6) | ||
≥ 3 mm | 10(28.6) | 31(56.4) | ||
黄疸[例(%)] | 15(42.9) | 28(50.9) | 0.556 | 0.456 |
胆汁泄漏[例(%)] | 1.687 | 0.430 | ||
无 | 31(88.6) | 43(78.2) | ||
A | 3(8.6) | 10(18.2) | ||
B | 1(2.9) | 2(3.6) | ||
胰腺切除术后出血[例(%)] | 1.548 | 0.461 | ||
无 | 25(71.4) | 45(81.8) | ||
A | 4(11.4) | 5(9.1) | ||
B | 6(17.1) | 5(9.1) | ||
Clavein-dindo分级[例(%)] | 17.280 | 0.004 | ||
无 | 16(45.7) | 43(78.2) | ||
Ⅰ | 5(14.3) | 8(14.5) | ||
Ⅱ | 7(20) | 4(7.3) | ||
Ⅲ | 4(11.4) | 0(0) | ||
Ⅳ | 2(5.7) | 0(0) | ||
Ⅴ | 1(2.9) | 0(0) |
Tab.3
Comparison of the baseline data of patients with and without bleeding"
变量 | 胰瘘无出血 | 胰瘘合并出血 | t/Z/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 25 | 10 | ||
性别[例(%)] | 0.011 | 0.915 | ||
女 | 13(37.1) | 5(14.3) | ||
男 | 12(34.3) | 5(14.3) | ||
年龄(x ± s,岁) | 59.92 ± 11.358 | 57.8 ± 12.081 | 0.490 | 0.627 |
BMI(x ± s,kg/m2 ) | 22.124 ± 3.778 | 22.76 ± 3.254 | 0.467 | 0.644 |
糖尿病[例(%)] | 6(17.1) | 0(0) | 2.897 | 0.089 |
血白蛋白(x ± s,g/L) | 35.88 ± 8.2881 | 37.6 ± 8.6436 | 0.548 | 0.587 |
手术时间(x ± s,min) | 289.73 ± 68.024 | 279.28 ± 37.433 | 0.456 | 0.651 |
术中失血量(x ± s,mL) | 348.00 ± 160.21 | 289.00 ± 202.45 | 0.913 | 0.368 |
ASA麻醉分级[例(%)] | 0.405 | 0.524 | ||
1 | 5(14.3) | 3(8.6) | ||
2 | 20(57.1) | 7(20) | ||
病理类型[例(%)] | 11.249 | 0.128 | ||
壶腹部腺癌 | 8(22.9) | 1(2.9) | ||
胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤 | 3(8.6) | 1(2.9) | ||
胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤 | 1(2.9) | 0(0) | ||
十二指肠腺癌 | 4(11.4) | 2(5.7) | ||
胆管囊腺癌 | 0(0%) | 1(2.9) | ||
胰腺导管腺癌 | 5(14.3) | 3(8.6) | ||
胰腺实性假乳头状瘤 | 0(0) | 2(5.7) | ||
其他 | 4(11.4) | 0(0) | ||
胰空肠吻合方式[例(%)] | 4.148 | 0.042 | ||
改良Blumgart吻合术 | 8(22.9) | 0(0) | ||
传统导管到黏膜吻合 | 17(48.6) | 10(28.6) | ||
吻合时间(x ± s,min) | 29.76 ± 8.090 | 30.6 ± 8.605 | 0.272 | 0.787 |
胰腺质地[例(%)] | 0.065 | 0.800 | ||
软 | 19(54.3) | 8(22.9) | ||
硬 | 6(17.1) | 2(5.7) | ||
直径[例(%)] | 0.014 | 0.906 | ||
< 3 mm | 18(51.4) | 7(20.0) | ||
≥ 3 mm | 7(20.0) | 3(8.6) | ||
黄疸[例(%)] | 11(31.4) | 4(11.4) | 0.047 | 0.830 |
胆汁泄漏[例(%)] | 1.807 | 0.405 | ||
无 | 21(60) | 10(28.6) | ||
A | 3(8.6) | 0(0) | ||
B | 1(2.9) | 0(0) | ||
胰瘘量[例(%)] | 8.339 | 0.004 | ||
≤ 100 mL/d | 16(45.7) | 1(2.9) | ||
> 100 mL/d | 9(25.7) | 9(25.7) | ||
胰瘘持续不减少时间[例(%)] | 4.576 | 0.032 | ||
≤ 7 d | 15(42.9) | 2(5.7) | ||
≤ 7 d | 10(28.6) | 8(22.9) |
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