The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (16): 2581-2589.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.16.021
• Medical Examination and Clinical Diagnosis • Previous Articles
Zelin XU1,Zhenhao ZHENG1,Yaqian DENG1,Guanming ZENG2,Tingting DU1,Peishan ZHU1,Wen LIU1,Jun. LI1,3()
Received:
2025-05-26
Online:
2025-08-25
Published:
2025-08-28
Contact:
Jun. LI
E-mail:1287424798@qq.com
CLC Number:
Zelin XU,Zhenhao ZHENG,Yaqian DENG,Guanming ZENG,Tingting DU,Peishan ZHU,Wen LIU,Jun. LI. Predictive value of dual‑modality ultrasound combined with S‑Detect for cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(16): 2581-2589.
Tab.1
Comparison of conventional ultrasound, ultrasound elastography, and S-Detect characteristic parameters between meta static and non-metastatic PTC patients"
指标 | 未转移组 (n=84) | 转移组 (n=51) | Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 6.619 | 0.006 | ||
≥ 55 岁 | 58(69) | 23 (45) | ||
< 55 岁 | 26(31) | 28 (55) | ||
性别 | 0.474 | 0.385 | ||
女 | 48(57.1) | 33(64.7) | ||
男 | 36(42.9) | 18(35.3) | ||
体质量[M(P25,P75)]/kg | 68.0(62.75,73.25) | 67.0(61.5,72.0) | 89.945 | 0.700 |
身高[M(P25,P75)]/cm | 166.0(160.0,170.0) | 166.0(159.0,171.5) | 2 074.000 | 0.632 |
ECI[M(P25,P75)] | 1.25(0.84,1.93) | 1.62(1.13,2.53) | 1 666.000 | 0.023 |
ES-ECI | 23.691 | 0.001 | ||
1 | 50(59.5) | 11(21.6) | ||
2 | 28(33.3) | 26(51.0) | ||
3 | 4(4.8) | 4(7.8) | ||
4 | 2(2.4) | 10(19.6) | ||
弹性硬度 | 8.824 | 0.003 | ||
软 | 78(92.9) | 37(72.5) | ||
硬 | 6(7.1) | 1(27.5) | ||
包膜侵犯 | 1(1.2) | 9(17.6) | 12.530 | 0.007 |
最大径 | 9.039 | 0.002 | ||
< 1 cm | 58(69.0) | 21(41.2) | 0.002 | |
≥ 1 cm | 26(31.0) | 30(58.8) | ||
回声 | 3.812 | 0.987 | ||
等回声/高回声 | 6(7.1) | 0(0.0) | ||
低回声 | 78(92.9) | 51(100.0) | ||
纵横比 | 1.351 | 0.177 | ||
< 1 | 22(26.2) | 19(37.3) | ||
≥ 1 | 62(73.8) | 32(62.7) | ||
边界 | 3.961 | 0.031 | ||
清晰 | 60(71.4) | 27(52.9) | ||
不清晰 | 24(28.6) | 24(47.1) | ||
边缘 | 0.837 | 0.365 | ||
光滑 | 78(92.9) | 45(88.2) | ||
粗糙 | 6(7.1) | 6(11.8) | ||
钙化 | 1.179 | 0.199 | ||
无/大钙化 | 66(78.6) | 35(68.6) | ||
微钙化 | 18(21.4) | 16(31.4) | ||
成分 | 1.191 | 0.299 | ||
囊性/囊实性 | 5(6.0) | 1(2.0) | ||
实性 | 79(94.0) | 50(98.0) |
Tab.2
Comparison of S-Detect characteristic parameters between metastatic and non-metastatic PTC patients 例(%)"
指标 | 横切面 | 纵切面 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
未转移组 (n=84) | 转移组 (n=51) | Z值 | P值 | 未转移组 (n=84) | 转移组 (n=51) | Z值 | P值 | |
识别结果 | 0.300 | 0.585 | 0.300 | 0.585 | ||||
可能良性 | 6(7.1) | 5(9.8) | 5 (6.0) | 3(5.9) | ||||
可能恶性 | 78(92.9) | 46(90.2) | 79(94.0) | 48(94.1) | ||||
成分 | 0.686 | 0.412 | 1.956 | 0.179 | ||||
部分囊性 | 5(6.0) | 5(9.8) | 9 (10.7) | 2 (3.9) | ||||
实性 | 79(94.0) | 46(90.2) | 75(89.3) | 49 (96.1) | ||||
回声强度 | 0.182 | 0.670 | 0.266 | 0.608 | ||||
等回声/高回声 | 5(6.0) | 4(7.8) | 5(6.0) | 2 (3.9) | ||||
轻度低回声 | 79(94.0) | 47(92.2) | 79(94.0) | 49(96.1) | ||||
方向 | 0.174 | 0.552 | 0.003 | 0.959 | ||||
平行 | 45(53.6) | 30(58.8) | 58(69.0) | 35(68.6) | ||||
不平行 | 39(46.4) | 21(41.2) | 26(31.0) | 16(31.4) | ||||
形状 | 7.162 | 0.005 | 1.008 | 0.231 | ||||
圆形到椭圆形 | 71(84.5) | 32(62.7) | 64(76.2) | 34(66.7) | ||||
不规则 | 13(15.5) | 19(37.3) | 20(23.8) | 17(33.3) | ||||
钙化 | 4.828 | 0.019 | 1.964 | 0.116 | ||||
无/大钙化 | 49(58.3) | 19(37.3) | 48(57.1) | 22(43.1) | ||||
微钙化 | 35(41.7) | 32(62.7) | 36(42.9) | 29(56.9) | ||||
边缘 | 1.950 | 0.108 | 0.008 | 0.741 | ||||
光滑 | 12(14.3) | 13(25.5) | 13(15.5) | 9(17.6) | ||||
针状/浅分叶状/不明确 | 72(85.7) | 38(74.5) | 71(84.5) | 42(82.4) |
Tab.3
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of risk parameters for CLNM in PTC"
变量 | B | SE | Z值 | Wald χ2 | P值 | OR | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
形状-SD横切面 | 1.817 | 0.581 | 3.127 | 9.779 | 0.002 | 6.151 | 1.970 ~ 19.203 |
最大径 | 1.103 | 0.522 | 2.114 | 4.470 | 0.035 | 3.013 | 1.084 ~ 8.374 |
包膜外侵犯 | 4.469 | 1.330 | 3.360 | 11.288 | 0.001 | 87.293 | 6.439 ~ 1 183.368 |
ES-ECI | 1.331 | 0.542 | 2.455 | 6.026 | 0.014 | 3.785 | 1.308 ~ 10.958 |
ECI | -0.228 | 0.305 | -0.746 | 0.556 | 0.456 | 0.796 | 0.438 ~ 1.449 |
钙化-SD横切面 | 0.912 | 0.536 | 1.703 | 2.900 | 0.089 | 2.490 | 0.871 ~ 7.116 |
边界-常规超声 | 1.224 | 0.528 | 2.317 | 5.370 | 0.020 | 3.402 | 1.208 ~ 9.585 |
年龄 | 1.596 | 0.534 | 2.988 | 8.926 | 0.003 | 4.935 | 1.732 ~ 14.065 |
弹性硬度 | 0.310 | 1.309 | 0.237 | 0.056 | 0.813 | 1.363 | 0.105 ~ 17.727 |
Tab.4
comparison of performance of different diagnostic models in predicting CLNM in PTC patients"
模型 | AUC(95%CI) | SEN | SPE | PPV | NPV | ACC | P值 | Z值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常规超声模型 | 0.813(0.742 ~ 0.884) | 0.706 | 0.774 | 0.655 | 0.812 | 0.748 | 0.008 | 2.645 |
S-Detect模型 | 0.609(0.531 ~ 0.686) | 0.373 | 0.845 | 0.594 | 0.689 | 0.667 | < 0.001 | 6.728 |
弹性超声模型 | 0.721(0.639 ~ 0.803) | 0.784 | 0.595 | 0.541 | 0.820 | 0.667 | < 0.001 | 4.256 |
联合预测模型 | 0.890(0.835 ~ 0.945) | 0.824 | 0.833 | 0.750 | 0.886 | 0.830 | / | / |
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