The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 1775-1782.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.12.002

• Symposiums • Previous Articles    

Cranioplasty materials: An evidence⁃based analysis from tradition to innovation

Huiguang YIN1,2,Xianjian HUANG1,3()   

  1. Department of Surgery. Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524000,Guangdong,China
    Department of Neurosurgery,Liaobu Hospital,Dongguan City,Dongguan 523400,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2025-02-25 Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-07-02
  • Contact: Xianjian HUANG E-mail:ken_1978@163.com

Abstract:

Cranial bone repair subsequent to decompressive craniectomy holds paramount significance, as the properties of the materials employed directly influence surgical outcomes and patient prognosis. At present, traditional repair materials are beset with limitations, and there exists an urgent clinical imperative to develop novel materials that exhibit bioactivity, mechanical compatibility, safety, and cost-effectiveness. This review comprehensively and systematically summarizes the most recent research advancements in cranial repair materials. It meticulously compares the advantages and disadvantages of traditional materials and emerging technologies, and conducts in-depth analyses of the risk management strategies for repair materials. The objective is to furnish evidence-based decision-making support for neurosurgeons and concurrently offer development recommendations for materials scientists.

Key words: autologous grafts, synthetic materials, PEEK, absorbable magnesium alloys, risk management

CLC Number: