收稿日期: 2025-06-23
网络出版日期: 2025-11-13
基金资助
湖北省卫生健康委科研项目（面上项目）(WJ2023M093)
The role of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in skin wound repair： A literature review
Received date: 2025-06-23
Online published: 2025-11-13
间充质干细胞（mesenchymal stem cells， MSCs）是一种具有自我更新能力和分化为多种细胞谱系潜能的多能干细胞。因其具有容易获取、体外扩增和多能性特征，被公认为再生医学领域重要的干细胞来源。MSCs能从许多组织中分离获取，如骨髓、脂肪组织、脐带等。研究表明，脐带间充质干细胞（human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells， hUCMSCs）在帮助伤口愈合与再生中起有效作用，可被用于对皮肤创面的修复，且被认为是皮肤组织工程修复最有发展潜力的种子细胞。本文就hUCMSCs生物学特性、促进皮肤创面愈合机制及其在临床中的应用作一综述。
刘昕雨 , 孔萌萌 , 付乙 , 赖家林 , 李峻 , 孙江华 . 人脐带间充质干细胞在皮肤创面修复中的研究进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2025 , 41(21) : 3462 -3466 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.21.024
Mesenchymal stem cells （MSCs） are multipotent stromal cells that possess the capacity for self-renewal and differentiation into multiple cell lineages. Due to the ease of procurement， robust expansion in vitro， the multipotency， they are recognized as a vital source of stem cells in the field of regenerative medicine. MSCs can be isolated from various tissues， including bone marrow， adipose tissue， and umbilical cord. Research indicates that Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells （hUCMSCs） play an effective role in wound healing and tissue regeneration， and can be utilized for the repair of skin wounds. They are also considered to be the most promising seed cells for skin tissue engineering. This review aims to provide an overview of the biological characteristics of hUCMSCs， the mechanisms in promoting skin wound healing， and their clinical applications.
Key words： human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells; skin; wound repair
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