收稿日期: 2025-05-26
网络出版日期: 2025-09-25
基金资助
教育部“春晖计划”合作科研项目(HZKY20220109);广州市科技计划项目(2025A03J2702);广东省中医院拔尖人才科研专项资助(BJ2022KY11);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项资助(YN2024MB018);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项资助(YN2024MS012);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项资助(YN2020QN18);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项资助(YN2020QN24);2024年广东省名中医刘旭生传承工作室建设项目(粤中医办函〔2023〕108 号);深圳市“医疗卫生三名工程”项目资助(SZZYSM202206014)
Interpretation of 《Global consensus on multidisciplinary diagnostic criteria for urinary tract infections》
Received date: 2025-05-26
Online published: 2025-09-25
尿路感染(urinary tract infections, UTI)的临床诊疗,长期面临诊疗路径标准化不足、抗菌药物不合理使用及复发率居高不下的挑战。如何优化尿路感染的分级诊疗路径、规范抗菌药物使用并降低复发率一直是临床关注的焦点问题。现有尿路感染诊断标准存在显著的异质性,严重影响临床及研究的可比性与证据整合。为解决以上问题,近期由国际多学科专家,经过3轮德尔菲法形成《尿路感染全球多学科诊断标准共识》。该共识突破传统分类框架,创新性地建立包含局部症状体征、全身炎症反应、脓尿定量分析及尿培养结果的四维量化评分体系,依评分阈值建立阶梯式尿路诊断分层标准。本文结合共识相关重点引用文献,详细解读共识中尿路感染诊断核心指标选择及阈值确立的依据,重点解析该共识在本土化实践中的关键问题与实施路径。该共识为规范尿路感染的临床诊疗提供统一规范,通过标准化诊断流程提高临床研究的同质性,促进UTI药物研发规范化与合理使用抗生素精准化。
关键词: 尿路感染; 全球多学科诊断标准共识; 本土化实践; 诊断流程; 临床诊疗
梁国芬 , 杨振华 , 王奕博 , 何凯羽 , 张腊 , 刘旭生 , 古月瑜 , 秦新东 , 苏国彬 . 《尿路感染全球多学科诊断标准共识》解读[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2025 , 41(18) : 2777 -2785 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.18.001
The clinical diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infection has long faced the challenges of insufficient standardization of diagnosis and treatment pathways, irrational use of antimicrobial drugs and high recurrence rate. How to optimize the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment pathway of urinary tract infection, standardize the use of antimicrobial drugs, and reduce the recurrence rate have always been the focus of clinical attention. There is significant heterogeneity in the existing diagnostic criteria for urinary tract infection, which seriously affects the comparability and evidence integration of clinical and research studies. In order to solve the above problems, a consensus on global multidisciplinary diagnostic criteria for urinary tract infection has been formed by international multidisciplinary experts after three rounds of Delphi method. Breaking through the traditional classification framework, the consensus innovatively established a four-dimensional quantitative scoring system including local symptoms and signs, systemic inflammatory response, quantitative analysis of pyuria and urine culture results, and established a hierarchical standard for stepwise urinary tract diagnosis according to the scoring threshold. Based on the key citations related to the consensus, this paper interprets in detail the basis for the selection of core indicators and the establishment of thresholds for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection in the consensus, and focuses on the key issues and implementation paths of the consensus in localization practice. This consensus provides a unified standard for standardizing the clinical diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infection, improving the homogeneity of clinical research through standardized diagnostic processes, and promoting the standardization of UTI drug research and development and the rational use of antibiotics and precision.
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