临床研究

四维牵引治疗老年退行性腰椎管狭窄症的疗效、腰肌形态学及力学性能评估

  • 冯思仪 ,
  • 李艳娇 ,
  • 钟锐 ,
  • 郭俊彪
展开
  • 1.广州中医药大学第二附属医院,芳村超声科,(广东 广州 510000 )
    2.广州中医药大学第二附属医院,芳村脊柱科,(广东 广州 510000 )

收稿日期: 2025-01-17

  网络出版日期: 2025-05-21

基金资助

广东省中医药局科研项目(20241118)

Efficacy, lumbar muscle morphology and mechanical property in the elderly with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis treated with four⁃dimensional traction

  • Siyi FENG ,
  • Yanjiao LI ,
  • Rui ZHONG ,
  • Junbiao. GUO
Expand
  • *.Fangcun department of Ultrasound,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510000,Guangdong,China

Received date: 2025-01-17

  Online published: 2025-05-21

摘要

目的 分析四维牵引治疗老年退行性腰椎管狭窄症(DLSS)疗效、腰肌形态学及力学性能的效果。 方法 选择2022年1月至2024年2月广州中医药大学第二附属医院收治的老年DLSS患者按治疗方式分为观察组(肌肉锻炼+四维牵引,40例)和对照组(常规肌肉锻炼,40例)。对照组接受常规肌肉锻炼,观察组接受肌肉锻炼+四维牵引治疗,治疗4周。进行超声多模态检查,比较两组腰肌肌群形态学、力学性能、腰椎活动度、间歇性跛行距离、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)。 结果 治疗后,观察组多裂肌厚度、多裂肌周长、多裂肌横截面积、压痛阈、腰椎活动度均大于对照组(P < 0.05),多裂肌剪切波速度(SWV)、多裂肌杨氏模量、肌张力、屈曲伸直比均小于对照组(P < 0.05),间歇性跛行距离长于对照组(P < 0.05)。治疗结束后及随访12个月期间,观察组VAS评分、ODI指数均低于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 四维牵引联合肌肉锻炼治疗能有效改善老年DLSS患者的临床症状、肌肉功能和力学性能。

本文引用格式

冯思仪 , 李艳娇 , 钟锐 , 郭俊彪 . 四维牵引治疗老年退行性腰椎管狭窄症的疗效、腰肌形态学及力学性能评估[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2025 , 41(10) : 1525 -1532 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.10.014

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of four-dimensional traction in elderly patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS), focusing on changes in lumbar muscle morphology and mechanical properties. Methods Elderly patients with DLSS admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to February 2024 were enrolled. Based on the treatment method, they were categorized into the study group (muscle exercise combined with four-dimensional traction, n = 40) and the control group (routine muscle exercise, n = 40). All participants underwent a 4-week treatment regimen and subsequently received multimodal ultrasound examinations. The morphology and mechanical properties of the lumbar muscle group, lumbar range of motion, walking distance in intermittent claudication, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the study group exhibited significantly greater improvements in multifidus muscle thickness, circumference, cross-sectional area, pressure pain threshold, and lumbar range of motion (P < 0.05). In contrast, the shear wave velocity (SWV), Young's modulus, muscle tension, and flexion-extension ratio of the multifidus muscle were significantly lower in the study group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the walking distance in intermittent claudication for the study group was markedly longer (P < 0.05). During the 12-month follow-up period after treatment, the VAS and ODI scores of the study group remained significantly lower (P < 0.05). Conclusion Four-dimensional traction in combination with muscle exercise can effectively alleviate clinical symptoms, enhance muscle function, and improve mechanical properties in elderly patients with DLSS.

参考文献

1 BAO X, LU H, GAO Z, et al. Clinical Study of Percutaneous Endoscopic Large-channel Fusion and Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion in the Treatment of Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis[J]. Altern Ther Health Med, 2023,29(8):552-557.
2 SILVA P S, JARDIM A, PEREIRA J, et al. Minimally invasive fusion surgery for patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis and severe lumbar spinal stenosis: A comparative study between MIDLIF and TLIF[J]. Eur Spine J, 2023,2(9):3210-3217. doi:10.1007/s00586-023-07847-6
3 DING Y, ZHANG H, JIANG Q, et al. Finite element analysis of endoscopic cross-overtop decompression for single-segment lumbar spinal stenosis based on real clinical cases[J]. Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 2024,12:1393005. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2024.1393005
4 杨磊,陈锋,闫乾,等. 腰椎管狭窄症中西医治疗方法选择[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报,2021,23(10):130-134.
5 曾浩彬,王慧敏,郭俊彪,等. 四维牵引干预治疗腰椎管狭窄症患者腰大肌肌容积改变的临床研究[J]. 中华中医药杂志,2015,30(11):4189-4191.
6 史进军,高启,王颖彦,等. 通过超声显像测量腰多裂肌厚度变化率评估腰多裂肌训练动作的效果[J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志,2015,37(2):131-135.
7 王学志,于勇华,肖人洪. TPELD和LLE治疗腰椎管狭窄的疗效观察[J]. 中南医学科学杂志,2024,52(4):642-644,648.
8 GAO Y, LIU F, GU Z, et al. Clinical efficacy and imaging analysis of oblique lateral lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of different types of lumbar intervertebral foramen stenosis[J]. J Orthop Surg Res, 2024,19(1):216. doi:10.1186/s13018-024-04636-9
9 NAVARROZA E S, SENOLOS G C, LEOCHICO C F D. The Correlation between Unilateral Hip Bridge Endurance and Lumbar Multifidi Sonologic Characteristics in Physically Active Allied Healthcare Professionals at St. Luke's Medical Center - Quezon City: A Cross-sectional Study[J]. Acta Med Philipp, 2024,58(15):46-54.
10 GOFELD M, BHARATHA A. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the lumbar multifidi muscles: Comparison of the magnetic resonance imaging and musculoskeletal ultrasound[J]. Interv Pain Med, 2025,4(1):100547. doi:10.1016/j.inpm.2025.100547
11 中华中医药学会. 腰椎管狭窄症ZYYXH/T410-2012[J]. 风湿病与关节炎,2013,2(2):75-77.
12 万丽,赵晴,陈军,等.疼痛评估量表应用的中国专家共识(2020版)[J].中华疼痛学杂志,2020,16(3):177-187.
13 ZHAO K, BAO T, YANG W, et al. Spinal-pelvic sagittal imbalance and paraspinal muscle degeneration in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: A monocentric, prospective and observational study[J]. Exp Ther Med, 2023,26(4):479. doi:10.3892/etm.2023.12178
14 柳博文,王宝剑,杨克新,等. 高景华运用引火汤加减治疗退行性腰椎疾病临床经验[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志,2022,28(3):478-481.
15 燕文海,马楠山,张坤,等. 从矢状位平衡谈脊柱疾病治疗的整体观[J]. 中华中医药杂志,2022,37(5):2672-2676.
16 DENG G H, TAN Z, CHEN R, et al. Chiropractic rehabilitation in accelerated rehabilitation after total hip arthroplasty for Crowe type IV hip dysplasia[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2024,103(30):e39117. doi:10.1097/md.0000000000039117
17 LI W, CHANG Y, FENG Q, et al. Balance chiropractic therapy for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: A randomized controlled trial[J]. Contemp Clin Trials Commun, 2024,41:101323. doi:10.1016/j.conctc.2024.101323
18 FEDORCHUK C A, FEDORCHUK C G, LIGHTSTONE D F. Improvement in Pain, Quality of Life, and Urinary Dysfunction following Correction of Lumbar Lordosis and Reduction in Lumbar Spondylolistheses Using Chiropractic BioPhysics? Structural Spinal Rehabilitation: A Case Series with > 1-Year Long-Term Follow-Up Exams[J]. J Clin Med, 2024,13(7):2024. doi:10.3390/jcm13072024
19 HAAS J W, FEDORCHUK C, LIGHTSTONE D F, et al. Improvement in Spine Pain, Functional Performance, and Quality of Life in a 26-Year-Old Male With a Failed Spine Fusion Surgery After Chiropractic BioPhysics? Structural Spinal Rehabilitation: A Case Report With a Six-Month Follow-Up[J]. Cureus, 2024,16(10):e71544.
20 SCHWAB F, MEKHAIL N, PATEL K V, et al. Restorative Neurostimulation Therapy Compared to Optimal Medical Management: A Randomized Evaluation (RESTORE) for the Treatment of Chronic Mechanical Low Back Pain due to Multifidus Dysfunction[J]. Pain Ther, 2025,14(1):401-423. doi:10.1007/s40122-024-00689-0
21 XIA G, LI X, SHANG Y, et al. Correlation between severity of spinal stenosis and multifidus atrophy in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis[J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2021,22(1):536. doi:10.1186/s12891-021-04411-5
22 SARAFADEEN R, GANIYU S O, IBRAHIM A A, et al. Effectiveness of lumbar stabilization exercise with real-time ultrasound imaging biofeedback on lumbar multifidus muscle cross-sectional area in individuals with non-specific chronic low back pain: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial[J]. Trials, 2022,23(1):20. doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05952-9
23 NAGHDI N, MOHSENI-BANDPEI M A, TAGHIPOUR M, et al. Lumbar Multifidus Muscle Morphology Changes in Patient with Different Degrees of Lumbar Disc Herniation: An Ultrasonographic Study[J]. Medicina (Kaunas), 2021,57(7):699. doi:10.3390/medicina57070699
24 钟燕彪,徐海珊,吕江红,等. 超声在评估健康人和慢性腰椎间盘突出症患者多裂肌形态中的应用[J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志,2014,36(8):625-629.
25 朱璐,徐道明,吴文忠,等. 雷火灸联合振动训练治疗原发性骨质疏松症腰背痛疗效观察[J]. 中国针灸,2020,40(1):17-20.
26 郝振民,郭振宁,邓宇光,等. 肌骨超声、SMI联合SWE技术在观察NLBP患者相关肌肉特征变化中的应用[J]. 影像科学与光化学,2023,41(1):79-83.
27 梁允标,沈梅,韩为. 针灸联合康复训练对脑卒中后偏瘫并腰椎间盘突出症患者患肢运动功能及生存质量的影响[J]. 临床误诊误治,2024,37(15):62-67.
28 姜玉国,陈林森. 推拿牵引联合冲击波治疗腰椎间盘突出症[J]. 辽宁中医杂志,2021,48(7):204-207.
29 ?TEN E, CIVAN O, U?UR L. Traction therapy in lumbar disc hernias: A finite element analysis study[J]. Jt Dis Relat Surg, 2022,33(1):86-92. doi:10.52312/jdrs.2022.516
30 郭俊彪,饶思远,肖镇泓,等. 基于腰骶-骨盆矢状位参数改变探讨不同整脊牵引疗法治疗退变性腰椎滑脱症临床疗效的对比[J]. 实用医学杂志,2024,40(24):3482-3488.
31 陈志伟,张钰敏,占超,等. 脊柱微调手法结合四维牵引调曲治疗腰椎间盘突出症100例[J]. 时珍国医国药,2021,32(2):358-359.
文章导航

/