基础研究

TLR4/NF-κB-NLRP3炎症小体信号通路在实验性自身免疫性前列腺炎大鼠中的作用机制

  • 陆良喜 ,
  • 史宏 ,
  • 黄志敏 ,
  • 陆杰 ,
  • 王文杰
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  • 1.广西中医药大学第一附属医院仁爱分院男科 (广西 南宁 530001 )
    2.广西中医药大学第一附属医院风湿病科 (广西 南宁 530023 )
    3.广西中医药大学基础医学院 (广西 南宁 530001 )

收稿日期: 2024-12-13

  网络出版日期: 2025-03-31

基金资助

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82205118);广西自然科学基金项目(2020GXNSFBA297101)

Exploring mechanism of TLR4/NF⁃κB⁃NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway in experimental autoimmune prostatitis rats

  • Liangxi LU ,
  • Hong SHI ,
  • Zhimin HUANG ,
  • Jie LU ,
  • Wenjie. WANG
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  • Department of Andrology,Ren′ai Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530001,Guangxi,China

Received date: 2024-12-13

  Online published: 2025-03-31

摘要

目的 基于TLR4/NF-κB-NLRP3炎症小体信号通路探讨EAP大鼠发病机制。 方法 将12只SD雄性大鼠数字表随机分为正常组(N)、模型组(M)、Caspase-1抑制剂组(Caspase-1)、NLRP3 抑制剂MCC950组(NLRP3),每组3只。药物干预后,采用HE染色、ELISA、WB法等观察相关指标。 结果 与N组比较,M组大鼠前列腺腺体结构损伤明显,炎症细胞浸润。与M组比较,Caspase-1组、NLRP3组前列腺腺体结构损伤减轻。与N组比较,M组大鼠前列腺组织TLR4、P-NF-κB P65、NLRP3、ASC、Cleaced-Caspase-1、Cleaced-IL-1β、IL-18蛋白表达升高(P < 0.01)。与M组比较,NLRP3组、Caspase-1组TLR4、P-NFκB P65、Cleaced-Caspase-1、NLRP3、ASC、Cleaced-IL-1β、IL-18蛋白表达降低(P < 0.01)。与N组比较,M组大鼠血清炎症因子IL-1β、IL-6、IFN-γ、IL-8、IL-18、IL-17A、TNF-α水平升高(P < 0.01);血清IL-10水平略低,无统计学意义。与M组比较,Caspase-1组、NLRP3组大鼠血清IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8、IL-17A、IL-18、IFN-γ、TNF-α水平显著下降(P < 0.05或P < 0.01);血清IL-10水平升高(P < 0.01)。 结论 TLR4/NF-κB-NLRP3炎症小体信号通路激活后促进EAP大鼠前列腺炎症的发生发展。

本文引用格式

陆良喜 , 史宏 , 黄志敏 , 陆杰 , 王文杰 . TLR4/NF-κB-NLRP3炎症小体信号通路在实验性自身免疫性前列腺炎大鼠中的作用机制[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2025 , 41(6) : 800 -805 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.06.004

Abstract

Objective The pathogenesis of EAP in rats based on the TLR4/NF-κB?NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway was explored. Methods Randomly divide 12 male SD rats into 4 groups using the number table, namely normal group (N), model group (M), Caspase-1 inhibitor group (Caspase-1), and NLRP3 inhibitor MCC950 group (NLRP3), with 3 rats in each group. After drug intervention, relevant indicators were observed by using HE staining, ELISA, WB methods. Results Compared with the N group, the M group rats had showed significant damage in prostate gland structure and infiltration of inflammatory cells. Compared with group N, the expression of TLR4, P?NF-κB P65, NLRP3, ASC, Cleaced?Caspase-1, Cleaced?IL?1β, and IL?18 proteins in the prostate tissue of group M rats had increased(P < 0.01). Compared with group M, the expression of TLR4, P?NF-κB P65, NLRP3, ASC, Cleaced?Caspase-1, Cleaced?IL?1β, and IL?18 proteins in the NLRP3 and Caspase?1 groups had significantly reduced(P < 0.01). The serum levels of IL?1 β, IL?6, IL?8, IL?17A, IL?18, IFN?γ, and TNF?α in group M rats had been significantly higher than those in group N(P < 0.01). But the serum levels of IL?10 had been slightly lower and no statistical significance. The serum levels of IL?1β, IL?6, IL?8, IL?17A, IL?18, IFN?γ, and TNF?α in group M rats had been lower than those in group N(P < 0.01 or P < 0.05), the serum IL?10 level had increased(P < 0.01). Conclusion The activation of TLR4/NF-κB-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway promotes the occurrence and development of prostatitis in EAP rats.

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