目的 比较胃结石患者的不同治疗方法，为临床治疗提供数据支持。 方法 2013年7月至2024年1月就诊宁夏医科大学总医院、宁夏医科大学总医院心脑血管病医院经胃镜检查确诊为胃结石患者197例。统计患者的一般资料等数据，依据真实世界研究方法，按照患者自主选择的治疗方法进行分组；将研究对象分为4组，分别为药物保守治疗组、内镜下自制圈套器治疗组、一次性圈套器治疗组、碎石器治疗组。采用单因素方差分析对数据进行统计学分析。 结果 胃结石多发生于男性，年龄（55.45 ± 14.21）岁，85.3%的患者有进食柿子病史，86.3%的患者合并溃疡，其中65.9%位于胃角。自制圈套器组治疗费用花费最低，碎石器组治疗费用最高；内镜下的三种治疗方式中临床症状缓解时间无差别，自制圈套器组的患者满意度最高，但药物保守治疗组临床症状缓解时间最长且患者满意度最低。颜色为黑绿色的胃结石其内镜治疗次数和内镜下治疗时间明显高于颜色为杂色和金黄色的胃结石。 结论 胃结石患者需综合考虑患者结石大小、颜色及患者本人的意愿，充分告知患者病情及不同治疗的优势。对于较大结石（约5 cm以上的胃结石）患者，选择内镜下自制圈套器治疗作为首选的治疗方法。

Objective To compare different treatment methods for patients with gastric calculi and provide data support for clinical treatment. Methods A total of 197 patients diagnosed with gastric calculi by gastroscopy at the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University and Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease Hospital of General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University from July 2013 to January 2024 were enrolled. The study collected general information and other data of the patients， and divided them into groups based on the selected treatment method using a real-world research approach. The subjects were divided into four groups： drug conservative treatment group， endoscopic homemade snare treatment group， disposable snare treatment group， and stone fragmentation treatment group. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance. Results Gastric calculi were more common in men， with an average age of （55.45±14.21）. 85.3% of the patients had a history of eating persimmon， 86.3% had ulcers， and 65.9% were located in the gastric angle. The self-made snare group had the lowest treatment cost， while the stone fragmentation group had the highest. There was no significant difference in the remission time of clinical symptoms among the three endoscopic treatment methods. The self-made snare had the highest patient satisfaction， but the drug combined with carbonated beverage group had the longest remission time of clinical symptoms and the lowest patient satisfaction. The frequency and duration of endoscopic treatment of dark green gastric stones were significantly higher than those of mottled and golden yellow gastric stones. Conclusion When treating patients with gastric stones， it is important to consider the size and color of the stone， as well as the patient's preferences. Patients should be fully informed about their condition and the advantages of different treatments. For patients with larger stones （about 5 cm）， endoscopic snare treatment is recommended as the first choice.