综述

治疗性浅低温在新生儿中重度缺氧缺血性脑病中的研究进展

  • 李曼君 ,
  • 张静 ,
  • 余树春 ,
  • 邓伟
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  • 1.南昌大学第二附属医院,手术室,(南昌 330006 )
    2.南昌大学第二附属医院,麻醉科,(南昌 330006 )

收稿日期: 2023-03-24

  网络出版日期: 2023-10-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目(82160371);江西省卫生健康委科技计划(202210595)

Research progress of mild therapeutic hypothermia in neonatal moderate to severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy

  • Manjun LI ,
  • Jing ZHANG ,
  • Shuchun YU ,
  • Wei. DENG
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  • 1.The Operating Room,Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China

Received date: 2023-03-24

  Online published: 2023-10-10

摘要

新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病是指围产期窒息所引起的脑损伤,严重者可致死亡和永久性的神经功能损害。治疗性浅低温可减少患有中重度缺氧缺血性脑病的足月和近足月婴儿的死亡或残疾。最新的临床和实验研究进一步完善了低温疗法的关键参数,包括启动低温疗法的时机、降温深度、持续时间,随后的复温速率以及预防分娩和复苏过程中的发热。改善神经发育结局的关键是出生后早期诊断和启动低温疗法。本文将对治疗性浅低温在新生儿中重度缺氧缺血性脑病中的研究进展做一综述,并介绍常用的低温诱导方法、临床上面临的挑战和未来发展方向。

本文引用格式

李曼君 , 张静 , 余树春 , 邓伟 . 治疗性浅低温在新生儿中重度缺氧缺血性脑病中的研究进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2023 , 39(18) : 2411 -2415 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2023.18.022

Abstract

Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy refers to brain damage caused by perinatal asphyxia, which can cause death and permanent neurological impairment in severe cases. Therapeutic hypothermia reduces death or disability in term and near-term infants with moderate to severe hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. The latest studies have further refined the key parameters of hypothermia, including the timing, depth of cooling, duration, subsequent rate of rewarming, and prevention of fever during delivery and resuscitation. The key to improving neurodevelopmental outcomes is early postnatal diagnosis and initiation of hypothermia. This article will review the research progress of mild therapeutic hypothermia in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and introduce commonly used hypothermia induction methods, clinical challenges and future development directions.

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