实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (17): 2617-2623.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.17.002

• 专题报道:心肌损伤 • 上一篇    

HIF-1α三突变体对高糖、低氧环境下H9c2心肌细胞凋亡的影响

麦莉1,潘永婷2,何文凯1,吴晓倩3,李明琰1()   

  1. 1.广州医科大学附属第二医院心血管内科、广州心血管疾病研究所 (广东 广州 511400 )
    1.广州医科大学,南山学院,(广东 广州 511495 )
    2.广州医科大学,药学院,(广东 广州 511495 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-03 出版日期:2025-09-10 发布日期:2025-09-05
  • 通讯作者: 李明琰 E-mail:lmychg@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82370391);广州市校(院)联合资助项目(202201020135)

Effect of Ad⁃HIF⁃1α⁃Trip on apoptosis of H9c2 cardiomyocytes under high glucose and hypoxic conditions

Li MAI1,Yongting PAN2,Wenkai HE1,Xiaoqian WU3,Mingyan LI1()   

  1. Department of Cardiology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 511400,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2025-04-03 Online:2025-09-10 Published:2025-09-05
  • Contact: Mingyan LI E-mail:lmychg@126.com

摘要:

目的 探讨以腺病毒为载体的HIF-1α三突变体(Ad-HIF-1α-Trip)对高糖、低氧环境下H9c2心肌细胞凋亡的影响。 方法 将体外培养的H9c2心肌细胞置于低氧浓度培养箱中培养,并随机分组,依据正常或高葡萄糖浓度的培养环境以及病毒转染情况分为4组,分别为低氧 + 正常葡萄糖浓度组(LO + NG组),低氧 + 高葡萄糖浓度组(LO + HG组),低氧+高糖+腺病毒空载体组(LO + HG + Ad-Null组),低氧 + 高糖 + 腺病毒HIF-1α三突变组(LO + HG + Ad-HIF-1α-Trip组)。低氧下培养12 h后,采用qRT-PCR、Western blot检测各组H9c2心肌细胞HIF-1α、PI3K和Akt在mRNA和蛋白水平的表达情况;采用流式细胞仪检测各组H9c2心肌细胞的凋亡情况。 结果 qRT-PCR、Western blot检测显示高糖、低氧环境下HIF-1α、PI3K、Akt在心肌细胞中的表达下降,转染Ad-HIF-1α-Trip可增强其表达。流式细胞术分析显示,在高糖、低氧环境下,心肌细胞凋亡率增加,而LO + HG + Ad-HIF-1α-Trip组H9c2心肌细胞的凋亡率降低。 结论 Ad-HIF-1α-Trip可增强高糖、低氧环境下H9c2心肌细胞HIF-1α、PI3K、Akt的表达,可能通过激活PI3K-Akt信号通路减少心肌细胞凋亡。

关键词: HIF-1α三突变体, 腺病毒, PI3K-Akt信号通路, 心肌细胞凋亡, 糖尿病, 糖尿病心肌病

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of the mutant of adenovirus?mediated HIF?1α triple mutant (Ad?HIF?1α?Trip) on the apoptosis of H9c2 cardiomyocytes under high glucose and hypoxia conditions. Methods H9c2 cardiomyocytes were cultured under hypoxic conditions in vitro and randomly divided into four groups based on glucose concentration and viral transfection status: low oxygen + normal glucose concentration group (LO + NG group), low oxygen + high glucose concentration group (LO + HG group), low oxygen+high glucose + adenoviral null vector group (LO + HG + Ad?Null group), and low oxygen+high glucose + adenovirus HIF?1α triple mutant group (LO + HG + Ad?HIF?1α?Trip group). After 12 hours of hypoxia, HIF?1α, PI3K, and Akt expression were measured via qRT?PCR and Western blot, and apoptosis of H9c2 cardiomyocytes was assessed by flow cytometry. Results HIF?1α, PI3K, and Akt expression decreased in cardiomyocytes under high glucose and hypoxia, while Ad?HIF?1α?Trip enhanced their expression. Flow cytometry revealed increased apoptosis under high glucose and hypoxia, which was reduced by Ad?HIF?1α?Trip. Conclusion Ad?HIF?1α?Trip upregulates HIF?1α, PI3K, and Akt in H9c2 cardiomyocytes under high glucose and hypoxia, likely reducing apoptosis via PI3K?Akt pathway activation.

Key words: Ad?HIF?1α?Trip, adenovirus, PI3K?Akt signaling pathway, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, diabetes, diabetic cardiomyopathy

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