实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 1718-1723.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.11.016

• 药物与临床 • 上一篇    

氨酚羟考酮联合局部放疗对老年恶性肿瘤骨转移癌痛患者血清细胞因子的影响

石明宏1,刘占伟3,朱洋2,夏丽丽2,程刚4,陆友国2()   

  1. 1.淮南新华医疗集团新华医院,放疗科,(安徽 淮南 232000 )
    2.淮南新华医疗集团新华医院,肿瘤科,(安徽 淮南 232000 )
    3.淮南东方医院集团肿瘤医院肿瘤科,(安徽 淮南 232035 )
    4.亳州市人民医院肿瘤科,(安徽 淮南 236000 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-17 出版日期:2025-06-10 发布日期:2025-06-19
  • 通讯作者: 陆友国 E-mail:8623674@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省卫生健康科研项目(AHWJ2023BAa20129)

Influence of oxycodone-acetaminophen combined with local radiotherapy on serum cytokines in elderly patients with malignant tumor bone metastasis complicated with cancer pain

Minghong SHI1,Zhanwei LIU3,Yang ZHU2,Lili XIA2,Gang CHENG4,Youguo LU2()   

  1. *.Radiotherapy Department,Huainan Xinhua Medical Group Xinhua Hospital,Huainan 232000,Anhui,China
  • Received:2025-02-17 Online:2025-06-10 Published:2025-06-19
  • Contact: Youguo LU E-mail:8623674@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探讨氨酚羟考酮联合局部放疗对老年恶性肿瘤骨转移癌痛患者血清细胞因子的影响。 方法 将淮南新华医疗集团新华医院2020年1月至2024年4月收治的80例老年恶性肿瘤骨转移癌痛患者按照入院顺序分为对照组(n = 40)和观察组(n = 40)。对照组予以可待因联合局部放疗,观察组予以氨酚羟考酮联合局部放疗。对比两组患者疼痛缓解情况[通过疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)评估],治疗期间每天暴发性疼痛发生次数和不良反应发生情况,以及治疗前后血清细胞因子[P物质(SP)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]水平、睡眠质量[通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评估]和生活质量[通过癌症治疗功能系统评价量表(FACT-G)评估]。 结果 观察组疼痛缓解效果优于对照组(P < 0.05),每天暴发性疼痛发生次数少于对照组(P < 0.05);治疗后,观察组血清SP、PGE2、IL-6水平低于对照组(P < 0.05);观察组治疗期间骨相关事件总发生率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P < 0.05);治疗后,观察组PSQI评分低于对照组(P < 0.05),FACT-G中生理、情感状态评分均高于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 氨酚羟考酮联合局部放疗可以更好地下调老年恶性肿瘤骨转移癌痛患者血清SP、PGE2、IL-6水平,减轻疼痛,改善其睡眠质量和生活质量。

关键词: 恶性肿瘤, 骨转移, 癌痛, 老年, 氨酚羟考酮, 放疗, 前列腺素E2, 白细胞介素-6

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the influence of combination of oxycodone-acetaminophen and local radiotherapy on serum cytokines in elderly patients with malignant tumor bone metastasis and cancer pain. Methods Eighty elderly patients with malignant tumor bone metastasis and cancer pain admitted to Huainan Xinhua Medical Group Xinhua Hospital from January 2020 to April 2024 were divided into control group (40 cases) and observation group (40 cases) according to the order of admission. The control group received codeine combined with local radiotherapy, whereas the observation group was treated with oxycodone-acetaminophen combined with local radiotherapy. Pain relief (assessed using visual analogue scale (VAS)), daily fulminant pain occurrence frequency and occurrence of adverse reactions during treatment as well as serum cytokines [substance P (SP), prostaglandinE2 (PGE2), interleukin-6 (IL-6)], sleep quality (assessed using Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI)) and quality of life [assessed using functional assessment of cancer therapy-general (FACT-G)] before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.. Results The pain relief effect in the observation group was better (P < 0.05), and the daily occurrence frequency of fulminant pain was less than that in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, serum levels of SP, PGE2 and IL-6 in the observation group were lower compared to those in the control group (P < 0.05). The total incidence rate of bone-related events during treatment was not significantly different between the two groups (P > 0.05), and the total incidence rate of adverse reactions was lower in the observation group compared to those in the control group (P < 0.05). The PSQI score in the observation group after treatment was lower (P < 0.05) while the scores of physiology and emotion of FACT-G were higher compared to those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Oxycodone-acetaminophen combined with local radiotherapy can down-regulate the levels of serum SP, PGE2 and IL-6, relieve the pain, and improve the sleep quality and quality of life in elderly patients with malignant tumor bone metastasis complicated with cancer pain.

Key words: malignant tumor, bone metastasis, cancer pain, elderly, oxycodone-acetaminophen, radiotherapy, prostaglandinE2, interleukin-6

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