实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 1584-1589.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.10.022

• 中医药现代化 • 上一篇    

活血壮骨方联合经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效及对患者骨代谢指标、骨密度的影响

邓志,谢义松,邹传运()   

  1. 湖南中医药大学第二附属医院骨伤一科 (湖南 长沙 410005 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-24 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 邹传运 E-mail:36143622@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省中医药科研课题立项项目(A2024035);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(22C0193)

Efficacy of Huoxue Zhuanggu recipe combined with percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture and its effect on bone metabolism index and bone mineral density

Zhi DENG,Yisong XIE,Chuanyun. ZOU()   

  1. The First Department of Bone Injury,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410005,Hunan,China
  • Received:2025-02-24 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-05-21
  • Contact: Chuanyun. ZOU E-mail:36143622@qq.com

摘要:

目的 研究活血壮骨方联合经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(OVCF)的疗效。 方法 114例OVCF患者采用随机数字表法分为PVP、术后常规治疗的PVP组(55例)和联合活血壮骨方治疗的活血壮骨组(56例),术后均治疗4周,后随访6个月。 结果 随访6个月后,活血壮骨组总有效率高于PVP组(P < 0.05)。活血壮骨组术后4周血清N端骨钙素、总I型胶原氨基酸延长肽、β胶原降解产物水平低于PVP组;血清骨形态发生蛋白-2水平高于PVP组(P < 0.05)。活血壮骨组随访6个月后Wards三角区、腰椎、股骨颈骨密度、椎前缘高度百分比及各项神经功能评分高于PVP组(P < 0.05);矢状面后凸Cobb角、椎体前缘高度丢失率及Oswestry功能指数评分低于PVP组(P < 0.05)。 结论 活血壮骨方联合PVP治疗OVCF,可调节患者机体骨代谢指标,提高其骨密度,改善其椎体功能及神经、腰椎功能,疗效较好。

关键词: 骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折, 活血壮骨方, 经皮椎体成形术, 骨代谢指标, 骨密度

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the efficacy of Huoxue Zhuanggu formula in combination with percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF). Methods A total of 114 patients with OVCFs were randomly assigned to three groups: the percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) group, the PVP group with routine postoperative treatment (55 cases), and the Huoxue Zhuanggu formula combined with additional supportive therapy group (56 cases). All patients received a 4-week course of treatment following surgery and were followed up for 6 months. Results After 6 months of follow-up, the total effective rate in the Huoxue Zhuanggu group was significantly higher than that in the PVP group (P < 0.05). At 4 weeks postoperatively, serum levels of N-terminal osteocalcin, total type I collagen amino-terminal telopeptide, and β-collagen degradation product were lower in the Huoxue Zhuanggu group compared to the PVP group. Additionally, serum bone morphogenetic protein-2 levels were significantly higher in the Huoxue Zhuanggu group than in the PVP group (P < 0.05). After 6 months of follow-up, bone mineral density in Ward's triangle, lumbar spine, and femoral neck, as well as anterior vertebral height percentage and neurological function scores, were significantly higher in the Huoxue Zhuanggu group compared to the PVP group (P < 0.05). Conversely, the sagittal kyphosis Cobb angle, anterior vertebral height loss rate, and Oswestry Disability Index score were significantly lower in the Huoxue Zhuanggu group than in the PVP group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The combination of Huoxue Zhuanggu recipe and PVP in the treatment of OVCF can regulate patients' bone metabolism indices, enhance bone mineral density, improve vertebral function as well as nerve and lumbar function, thereby achieving a satisfactory therapeutic effect.

Key words: osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture, Huoxue Zhuanggu recipe, percutaneous vertebroplasty, bone metabolism index, bone density

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