实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (18): 2597-2601.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.18.015

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

肿瘤患者中性粒细胞缺乏伴发热临床疗效的影响因素分析

王艳平1,2,高文慧1,伍艳婷3,杨俊1,2,周毅2,简晓顺1()   

  1. 1.广州医科大学附属肿瘤医院 (广州 510095 )
    2.广州医科大学药学院 (广州 511436 )
    3.广州医科大学附属第一医院 (广州 510120 )
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-26 出版日期:2024-09-25 发布日期:2024-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 简晓顺 E-mail:18922713968@189.cn
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局面上项目(20231234);广东省颐养健康慈善基金会项目(JZ2022020)

Analysis of influencing factors on clinical efficacy of neutropenia with febrile neutropenia in tumor patients

Yanping WANG1,2,Wenhui GAO1,Yanting WU3,Jun YANG1,2,Yi ZHOU2,Xiaoshun. JIAN1()   

  1. *.Affiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510095,China
    *.Guangzhou Medical University School of Pharmacy,Guangzhou 511436,China
  • Received:2023-10-26 Online:2024-09-25 Published:2024-09-30
  • Contact: Xiaoshun. JIAN E-mail:18922713968@189.cn

摘要:

目的 探讨影响肿瘤患者中性粒细胞缺乏伴发热(febrile neutropenia,FN)临床疗效的因素。 方法 回顾性分析2020年1月至2022年12月期间广州医科大学附属医院收治的130例FN患者的临床资料,根据临床疗效分为治愈、好转、无效组,对3组的一般资料和实验室检查结果进行比较,采用单因素和有序多分类logistic回归分析影响FN临床疗效的因素。 结果 本组FN患者的总体有效率为86.15%,单因素分析显示,3组患者粒缺时间、体能状况评分(PS评分)、降钙素原(PCT)和给药时机之间差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);有序多分类logistic回归分析显示,粒缺时间 < 7 d、PS评分 < 2、PCT < 0.5 ng/mL的患者临床疗效更好。 结论 FN的治疗过程中应重点关注PS评分和PCT高的患者,及时采取治疗措施纠正粒缺情况以提高临床疗效。

关键词: 粒缺伴发热, 临床疗效, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the real-world factors influencing the clinical outcome of Febrile neutropenia (FN) in oncology patients. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical data from 130 FN patients admitted to our hospital between January 2020 and December 2022. The patients were categorized into three groups based on their clinical efficacy: cured group, effective group, and ineffective group. A comparison was made among the three groups regarding general data and laboratory examination results. Univariate and ordered multicategorical logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors affecting the clinical efficacy of FN. Results The overall effective rate of FN in our hospital was 86.15%. Univariate analysis revealed statistically significant differences among the three patient groups regarding the duration of granulomatous defects, Physical Status Score (PS Score), procalcitonin (PCT) levels, and timing of administration (P < 0.05). Ordinal multicategorical logistic regression analysis demonstrated that patients with PS scores < 2, granulomatous defects lasting less than 7 days, and PCT levels below 0.5 ng/mL exhibited better clinical treatment outcomes. Conclusion In the management of FN, it is crucial to prioritize patients with high PS scores and elevated PCT levels while optimizing drug utilization to enhance clinical efficacy. Timely intervention should be implemented to address granulopathy and improve overall clinical outcomes.

Key words: febrile neutropenia, clinical efficacy, influencing factors

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