实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 87-90.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.01.018

• 药物与临床 • 上一篇    下一篇

左乙拉西坦联合奥卡西平治疗成人颞叶癫痫患者认知功能障碍的疗效

李欣潞, 许虹, 梁稀   

  1. 昆明医科大学第一附属医院(昆明 650032)
  • 出版日期:2021-01-10 发布日期:2021-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 许虹 E⁃mail:3053419674@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅—昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合基金项目(编号:2017FE467)

Efficacy of levetiracetam combined with oxcarbazepine in treatment of cognitive dysfunction of adult pa⁃tients with temporal lobe epilepsy

LI Xinlu,XU Hong,LIANG Xi
  

  1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650032,China
  • Online:2021-01-10 Published:2021-01-10
  • Contact: XU Hong E⁃mail:3053419674 @qq.com

摘要: 目的 探索左乙拉西坦联合奥卡西平治疗成人颞叶癫痫患者认知功能障碍的疗效。 方法 共纳入成人颞叶癫痫患者 62 例,随机分为对照组(= 31)和观察组(= 31)。对照组给予左乙拉 西坦治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用奥卡西平治疗。两组患者均持续治疗3个月。所有患者在服药前后 进行事件相关电位 P300、韦氏成人智力量表(wechsler intelligence scale for adult⁃chinese revised,WAIS⁃RC 及临床记忆量表(clinical memory scale,CMS)测试。结果 与治疗前比较,两组患者的 CMS、WAIS⁃RC 各指标及记忆商(memory quotient,MQ)评分升高,P300 潜伏期缩短,波幅增高(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察 组患者治疗后P2、N2 波潜伏期明显缩短,总智商(full intelligence quotient ,FIQ)、指向记忆及图像自由回忆 显著增高(P<0.05)。结论 左乙拉西坦联合奥卡西平可改善成人颞叶癫痫患者的认知功能障碍,且疗 效优于左乙拉西坦单用。

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Abstract:

Objective To explore the effect of levetiracetam combined with oxcarbazepine in the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in adult patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Methods A total of 62 patients were enrolled randomly divided into control group(n = 31)and observation group(n = 31). The control group was treated with levetiracetam and the observation group with oxcarbazepine on the basis of the control group. Both groups of patients received treatment for 3 months. All patients were tested for event⁃related potential P300,Wechsler Intelli⁃ gence Scale for Adult⁃Chinese Revised(WAIS⁃RC)and Clinical Memory Scale(CMS)before and after taking the drug. Results Compared with that before treatment,the score of CMS,WAIS⁃RC and memory quotient(MQ)of the two groups of patients increased;the P300 latency was shortened,and the volatility increased(P < 0.05). Compared with the control group,the P2 and N2 wave latency of the observation group was significantly shortened after treatment,and the total intelligence quotient(FIQ),pointing memory and image free recall were significantly increased(P < 0.05). Conclusion Levetiracetam combined with oxcarbazepine can improve the cognitive dys⁃ function of adult patients with temporal lobe epilepsy,and the effect is better than that of levetiracetam alone.

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