实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 899-908.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.05.023
• 综述 • 上一篇
收稿日期:2025-08-13
出版日期:2026-03-10
发布日期:2026-03-09
通讯作者:
何伟春
E-mail:heweichun@njmu.edu.cn
基金资助:Received:2025-08-13
Online:2026-03-10
Published:2026-03-09
Contact:
Weichun HE
E-mail:heweichun@njmu.edu.cn
摘要:
非典型溶血性尿毒症综合征和C3肾小球病是典型的补体介导的肾脏疾病。近年来,越来越多的研究揭示补体系统在多种免疫性肾脏病发病机制中起核心作用,包括IgA肾病、膜性肾病、狼疮性肾炎、抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关性血管炎、抗肾小球基底膜病等,尽管现有的免疫抑制剂和皮质类固醇治疗在一定程度上能够控制病情,但这些药物往往伴随严重的副作用,且对部分患者治疗效果不佳,亟待开发新型治疗策略。补体靶向治疗日益成为研究热点,为免疫性肾脏病治疗提供了新方向,本文就相关进展进行综述。
中图分类号:
余剑梅,何伟春. 补体介导免疫性肾病的机制与靶向治疗进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2026, 42(5): 899-908.
Jianmei YU,Weichun HE. Progress in mechanism and targeted therapy of immune kidney disease mediated by complement[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(5): 899-908.
表3
补体抑制剂治疗IgA肾病的临床研究"
| 药物名称 | 靶向分子 | 类型 | 使用方法 | 研究阶段 | 临床试验代码 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iptacopan | C3 | 肽类 | 皮下注射 | Ⅲ期临床 | NCT04557462 | 完成 |
| ARO-C3 | C3 | RNA抑制剂 | 皮下注射 | Ⅰ期临床 | NCT05083364 | 进行中 |
| Eculizumab | C5 | 抗体 | 静脉用药 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT04564339 | 进行中 |
| Ravulizumab | C5 | 长效抗体 | 静脉用药 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT04564339 | 进行中 |
| Cemdisiran | C5 | 小干扰 RNA | 皮下注射 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT03841448 | 进行中 |
| Avacopan | C5aR1 | 小分子 | 口服 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT02384317 | 完成 |
| KP104 | CFH和C5 | 抗体 | 静脉或皮下用药 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT05517980 | 进行中 |
| Pelecopan | CFD | 小分子 | 口服 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT05162066 | 终止 |
| Vemircopan | CFD | 小分子 | 口服 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT05097989 | 进行中 |
| IONIS-FB-LRx | CFB | 反义寡核苷酸(ASO) | 皮下注射 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT04014335 | 进行中 |
| Narsoplimab | MASP2 | 抗体 | 静脉用药 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT02682407 | 进行中 |
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