实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1881-1888.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.10.024

• 论著·临床实践 • 上一篇    

脑卒中患者病程、功能状态与康复住院费用的相关性分析

陆翘楚1,2,孙倩倩3,4,朱怡1,陈胜亮1,冯红红1,黄奕祥1()   

  1. 1.中山大学公共卫生学院 (广东 广州 510080 )
    2.广东省卫济医学发展基金会 (广东 广州 510623 )
    3.湖北文理学院附属医院(襄阳市中心医院)康复医学科 (湖北 襄阳 441138 )
    4.康复医学与康复工程技术襄阳市重点实验室 (湖北 襄阳 441138 )
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-03 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 黄奕祥 E-mail:huangyx@mail.sysu.edu.cn

The associations between disease course, functional status and rehabilitation hospitalization costs in patients with stroke

Qiaochu LU1,2,Qianqian SUN3,4,Yi ZHU1,Shengliang CHEN1,Honghong FENG1,Yixiang HUANG1()   

  1. 1.School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong,China
    2.Guangdong Medical Development Foundation,Guangzhou 510623,Guangdong,China
    3.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Xiangyang Central Hospital,Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science,Xiangyang 441138,Hubei,China
    4.Xiangyang Key laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine and Rehabilitation Engineering Technology,Xiangyang 441138,Hubei,China
  • Received:2026-02-03 Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-05-27
  • Contact: Yixiang HUANG E-mail:huangyx@mail.sysu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 分析脑卒中住院患者病程、功能状态与其康复住院费用的关联程度。 方法 利用湖北省襄阳市中心医院康复医学科2023年7—12月445例脑卒中住院患者病历数据,分析患者病程、功能状态与住院总费用及住院康复费用的关系。 结果 脑卒中患者功能状态与住院总费用呈显著正相关,功能最差者费用(18 786.13元)显著高于功能最好者(Coef = 0.24,P < 0.001),不同功能状态患者的住院康复费用无显著差异。病程对住院康复费用有显著影响,121 ~ 180 d组康复费用显著高于0 ~ 30 d组(Coef = 0.18,P < 0.015),但对住院总费用无显著影响。亚组分析显示功能状态一般者对病程尤为敏感。 结论 功能状态与总费用呈正相关但与康复费用无关,病程对康复费用有独立影响,提示应进一步优化不同功能状态患者间康复资源的分配。

关键词: 脑卒中, 康复费用, 病程, ICF-RS

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the association between the disease course, functional status, and hospitalization costs among stroke inpatients. Methods Using the medical record data of 445 stroke inpatients admitted to the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Hubei Province from July 2023 to December 2023, an analysis was conducted on the relationships between the disease course, functional status, total hospitalization costs, and inpatient rehabilitation costs. Results Functional status was significantly and positively correlated with total hospitalization costs. Patients with the worst functional status had the highest costs (¥18,786.13), and these costs were significantly higher than those of patients with the best functional status (Coef = 0.24, P < 0.001). Meanwhile, no significant difference was found in rehabilitation costs among functional status groups. The disease course significantly influenced rehabilitation costs, with the group with a disease course of 121-180 days showing significantly higher rehabilitation costs than the group with a disease course of 0-30 days (Coef = 0.18, P = 0.015), but it had no significant effect on total hospitalization costs. Subgroup analysis indicated that patients with moderate functional status were particularly sensitive to the disease course. Conclusions Functional status shows a positive correlation with total costs but has no correlation with rehabilitation costs. The disease course independently influences rehabilitation costs, and patients with moderate functional status are more sensitive to early rehabilitation.

Key words: stroke, rehabilitation costs, course, ICF-RS

中图分类号: