实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (18): 2820-2827.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.18.006
• 临床新进展 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2025-06-03
出版日期:
2025-09-20
发布日期:
2025-09-25
通讯作者:
谭杰文
E-mail:tanjiewen2014@163.com
作者简介:
基金资助:
Yan YANG1,Mingyi HU1,Chengling WANG1,Jiewen TAN1,2()
Received:
2025-06-03
Online:
2025-09-20
Published:
2025-09-25
Contact:
Jiewen TAN
E-mail:tanjiewen2014@163.com
摘要:
孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是起病于儿童的严重神经发育障碍,其核心特征包括持续社会交往障碍、重复刻板行为。近年来,全球范围内的患病率呈持续上升趋势。然而,目前尚缺乏能够改善脑功能的有效治疗手段。该文系统总结高压氧(hyperbaric oxygen, HBO)治疗在ASD中的作用机制、临床疗效及安全性,并探讨其在治疗中的潜在价值。研究表明,HBO治疗通过以下机制发挥作用:提升血浆氧饱和度,改善脑缺血区供氧;抑制小胶质细胞活化,降低促炎因子水平;调节肠道微生物稳态,修复脑-肠轴功能失衡。临床研究显示,HBO治疗与ABA相结合时,可显著降低ASD儿童的行为量表评分,同时提高其社会交往能力、生活自理能力及语言行为水平。此外,HBO治疗还对氧化应激指标以及部分脑区灌注产生积极调控作用。安全性方面,严格遵循操作规程可将气压伤等副作用的发生率降至极低水平。该文为HBO治疗在ASD规范化应用中提供了循证依据,未来研究需进一步优化治疗方案(如压力和氧浓度参数的选择)、并明确其长期疗效。
中图分类号:
杨妍,胡明一,王程灵,谭杰文. 高压氧治疗儿童孤独症谱系障碍的前景探索[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2025, 41(18): 2820-2827.
Yan YANG,Mingyi HU,Chengling WANG,Jiewen TAN. Current status and prospects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for children with autism[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(18): 2820-2827.
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