实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (15): 1934-1938.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.15.005

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

高密度脂蛋白对腹膜透析患者临床转归的影响

莫曼秋, 潘玲, 杨桢华, 覃康娜, 张霁亮, 廖蕴华, 霍冬梅   

  1. 广西医科大学第一附属医院肾内科(南宁530021)

  • 出版日期:2021-08-10 发布日期:2021-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 霍冬梅 E⁃mail:Lillian_Huo@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(编号:81960149);广西医药卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(编号:S2018045);广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(编号 Z20190881,Z20190982)

Association between high density lipoprotein and clinical outcomes in peritoneal dialysis patients

MO Man⁃ qiu, PAN Ling, YANG Zhenhua, QIN Kangna, ZHANG Jiliang, LIAO Yunhua, HUO Dongmei.   

  1. Department of Ne⁃ phrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China 
  • Online:2021-08-10 Published:2021-08-10
  • Contact: HUO Dongmei E⁃mail: Lillian_Huo@126.com ​

摘要:

目的 了解持续性不卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者血脂异常及临床转归情况,探讨高密度脂 蛋白(HDL)对 PD 患者临床转归的影响。方法 回顾性分析 2010 年 1 月至 2020 年 1 月在广西医科大学第 一附属医院规律随访的 CAPD 患者的临床资料。根据临床转归分为维持组和退出组,比较两组临床资料 的差异,探究不同 HDL 水平与患者临床转归的相关性。结果 433 例患者中维持组 276 例,退出组 157 例 (死亡 70 例、转血液透析 87 例)。229 例合并血脂异常(52. 9%),随访中位时间为 35.33(21.78,61.17)个 月。退出组的糖尿病比例、收缩压高于维持组,而中位透析龄、白蛋白、胆固醇(TC)、HDL 低于维持组。 血脂异常组 PD 退出率高于血脂正常组。根据基线 HDL 三分位水平分为 Q1(> 2.17 mmol/L)、Q2(1.04~ 2.17 mmol/L)、Q3(<1.04 mmol/L),HDL⁃Q3 组的 PD 退出率和全因死亡率均高于 HDL⁃Q1 和 HDL⁃Q2 组。Cox 回归分析提示:校正混杂因素后,HDL 下降仍是影响 PD 患者退出的独立危险因素(均<0.05)。结论 HDL 水平是影响PD 患者临床转归的重要因素。

关键词:

血脂,  , 腹膜透析,  , 高密度脂蛋白,  , 临床转归

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the association between high density lipoprotein(HDL)and clinical outcomes of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD)patients. Methods The clinical data of patients re⁃ ceived continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis were followed up in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medi⁃ cal University from January 2010 to January 2020. Patients were divided into the maintenance and withdrawal groups. Cox regression analysis was used to explore the association between HDL and clinical outcomes. Results A total of 433 patients were enrolled with 276 in the maintenance group and 157 in the withdrawal group,in which 70 were died,and 87 were transferred to hemodialysis. There were 229 patients with dyslipidemia(52.9%). The median follow⁃up was 35.33(21.78,61.17)months. The median age of dialysis,serum albumin,total cholesterol (TC)and HDL in withdrawal group were lower than those in maintenance group. According to HDL level,patients were divided into Q1(> 2.17 mmol/L),Q2(1.04~2.17 mmol/L)and Q3(<1.04 mmol/L)groups. The PD drop⁃ out rate and all ⁃cause mortality in HDL ⁃Q3 group were significantly higher than those in HDL ⁃Q1 and HDL ⁃Q2 groups. Decreased HDL level was an independent risk factor for patients to drop out of PD(all P < 0.05). Conclu⁃ sions Low HDL was an important risk factor affecting all⁃cause mortality and withdrawal in PD patients.

Key words: serum lipid,  , peritoneal dialysis,  , high?density lipoprotein, clinical outcome