实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (15): 2012-2016.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.15.021

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同家庭特征医学生攻击性、冲动性的比较

谭晓雪1 ,陈君2    

  1. 南方医科大学1 研究生院,2 国际教育学院(广州 510515)

  • 出版日期:2021-08-10 发布日期:2021-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈君 E⁃mail:chenjun@smu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(编号:A2018095);广东省高等教育教学研究和改革项目(编号:111)

Comparison of aggressiveness and impulsivity of medical student with different family characteristics 

TAN Xiaoxue,CHEN Jun.   

  1. Graducate School of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China 

  • Online:2021-08-10 Published:2021-08-10
  • Contact: CHEN Jun E⁃mail:chenjun@smu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 了解并比较不同家庭特征医学生的攻击性、冲动性特征差异,为其冲动性、攻击性干预与调整提供研究证据。方法 采用自编家庭特征资料(含家庭结构、留守经历等)、Barratt 冲动性量表、 Buss Perry 攻击性问卷中文版、家庭关怀度指数问卷,对三所医学院校大学生进行调查。发放问卷 11 267 份,回收有效问卷 10 340 份。 结果 与完整家庭结构的医学生相比,结构不完整者攻击性更高;与无留守经历者比,有留守经历者冲动性、攻击性更高;与未曾目睹父母间暴力打斗、未曾被父母/监护人殴打的医学生相比,报告曾目睹父母间暴力打斗者、曾被父母/监护人殴打者冲动性、攻击性更高;不同家庭经济状况者冲动性差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05),不同家庭功能者冲动性、攻击性差异有统计学意 义(P < 0.05)。 结论 家庭结构不完整、有留守经历、曾目睹父母间暴力打斗、曾被父母/监护人殴打可能是医学生冲动性和(或)攻击性的危险因素,迫切需要更深入的研究。

关键词:

医学生, 攻击性, 冲动性, 家庭特征

Abstract:

Objective To understand and compare the differences in aggressiveness and impulsivity of medical students with different family characteristics so as to provide basis for the intervention and adjustment of ag⁃ gressiveness and impulsivity. Methods An online questionnaire survey was conducted among medical students from 3 universities with general information questionnaire of family characteristics,Barratt Impulsiveness Scale⁃11 (BIS⁃11),Chinese version of Buss Perry aggression questionnaire(AQ⁃CV)and Family APGAR Index question⁃ naire(APGAR). A total of 10,340 effective questionnaires were recovered. Results Medical students with incom⁃ plete family structure and left⁃behind experience were more aggressive and impulsive. Medical students witnessing violent fights between parents and those who were beaten by their parents/guardians were more aggressive and im⁃ pulsive. There were statistically significant differences in impulsivity among students with different family economic status,and differences in impulsivity and aggression among students with different family functions (P<0.05). Conclusion Incomplete family structure,left⁃behind experience,witnessing violent fights between parents,and beaten by parents/guardians may be risk factors for aggressiveness and/or impulsivity of medical students,and more in⁃depth researches are urgently needed.

Key words:

medical students, aggressiveness, impulsivity, family characteristics