实用医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (20): 2815-2819.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2020.20.014

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

长、短效重组人粒细胞刺激因子对恶性肿瘤患者多周期化疗后白细胞减少症的有效性研究

马晶晶1 曹梦璐2 姚雨君2 邹凤2 李亚军2 喻皇飞2   

  1. 遵义市第一人民医院(遵义医科大学第三附属医院)1检验科,2 肿瘤科(贵州遵义563003)
  • 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 喻皇飞E⁃mail:yhfei163@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省自然科学基金项目(编号:黔科合基础[2019]1326 号);遵义市联合基金项目[编号:遵市科合社字(2017)50号,遵
    市科合社字(2019)132号]

Efficacy of long or short recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor on malignant tumor pa⁃ tients under multi⁃cycle chemotherapy

MA Jingjing*,CAO Menglu,YAO Yujun,ZOU Feng,LI Yajun,YU Huangfei   

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University& the First People′s Hospital of Zunyi,Zunyi 563003,China
  • Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-10-25
  • Contact: YU Huangfei E⁃mail:yhfei163@163.com

摘要:

目的 对比长、短效粒细胞刺激因子对恶性肿瘤患者多周期化疗所致骨髓抑制的治疗效果。方法 回顾性分析遵义市第一人民医院肿瘤科2019年7月至2020 年2月期间使用长、短效两种粒细胞刺激因子治疗经多周期化疗造成骨髓抑制的晚期恶性肿瘤患者117例,其中使用重组人粒细胞刺激因子注射液(短效,rhG⁃CSF组)54例,使用聚乙二醇化重组人粒细胞刺激因子注射液(长效,PEG⁃rhG⁃CSF组)63例,比较两组患者的临床疗效、骨髓抑制情况、不良反应发生情况。结果 两组患者在化疗后均出现不同程度的骨髓抑制,经治疗后PEG⁃rhG⁃CSF 组患者WBC/ANC 恢复至正常值范围所需的时间为(3.53 ± 1.38)d,短于rhG⁃CSF 组(4.52 ± 1.78)d(P<0.01)。WBC/ANC 升至正常范围后的维持时间在PEG⁃rhG⁃CSF 组是(11.07 ± 2.98)d,而rhG⁃CSF 组是(6.04 ± 2.43)d,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。经G⁃CSF治疗3 d后rhG⁃CSF 组患者WBC/ANC 恢复至正常范围的比例为59.20%,而PEG⁃rhG⁃CSF 组患者为69.80%。结论 rhG⁃CSF和PEG⁃rhG⁃CSF 对恶性肿瘤患者多周期化疗所致骨髓抑制均有良好的治疗作用,对WBC/ANC 的恢复PEG⁃rhG⁃CSF组优于rhG⁃CSF组。

关键词: 重组人粒细胞刺激因子注射液, 聚乙二醇化重组人粒细胞刺激因子注射液, 恶性肿瘤, 多周期化疗, 骨髓抑制

Abstract:

Objective To compare the effectiveness of long⁃effect and short⁃effect granulocyte colonystimulating factor(G⁃CSF)in treatment of bone marrow suppression induced by multi⁃cycle chemotherapy for malig⁃nancies. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted for 117 cases who used granulocyte colony stimulatingfactor to prevent and treat bone marrow suppression induced by chemotherapy for advanced malignancies in theThird Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University during Jul. 2019 to Feb. 2020. Among them,54 cases weretreated with Recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor injection(short⁃effect,rhG⁃CSF group),and 63 cases were treated with Polyethylene glycol recombinant human granulocyte stimulating factor injection(long⁃effect,PEG⁃rhG⁃CSF group). Clinical efficacies,the occurrence of bone marrow suppression and ADR werecompared between 2 groups. Results Patients in both groups showed different degrees of bone marrow suppressionafter chemotherapy,the time of WBC/ANC return to the normal range in the PEG⁃rhG⁃CSF group was(3.53 ±1.38)days,which was shorter than that in the rhG⁃CSF group(4.52 ± 1.78 days(P < 0.05). And the maintenancetime after WBC/ANC rose to the normal range was(11.07 ± 2.98)days in the PEG⁃rhG⁃CSF group and(6.04 ±2.43)days in the rhG⁃CSF group respectively,which has a statistical difference between the two groups(P < 0.01).After 3 days of G⁃CSF treatment,59.20% of patients in the rhG⁃CSF group returned to the normal range in WBC/ANC counts,compared with 69.80% in the PEG⁃rhG⁃CSF group. Conclusions Both rhG⁃CSF and PEG⁃rhG⁃CSFhad beneficial therapeutic effects on bone marrow suppression caused by multiple cycles of chemotherapy inpatients with malignant tumors,and the recovery of WBC/ANC in the PEG⁃rhG⁃CSF group was superior to that in the rhG⁃CSF group.

Key words: recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor, polyethylene glycol recombinant human granulocyte stimulating factor, malignancies, multi?cycle chemotherapy, bone marrow suppression