实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3793-3801.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.24.001

• 指南解读 •    

《中国婴儿轻中度非IgE介导的牛奶蛋白过敏诊断和营养干预指南》要点解读

庞焕香,周真,林英,谭艳芳,高洁,张钰珍,刘王凯()   

  1. 广东省妇幼保健院儿科 (广东 广州 511442 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-22 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2025-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘王凯 E-mail:kaidoctor@126.com

Interpretation of 《Guidelines for diagnosis and nutritional intervention of mild to modetate non⁃IgE mediated cow′s milk protein allergy in Chinese infants》

Huanxiang PANG,Zhen ZHOU,Ying LIN,Yanfang TAN,Jie GAO,Yuzhen ZHANG,Wangkai. LIU()   

  1. Department of Pediatrics,Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou 511442,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2025-09-22 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2025-12-25
  • Contact: Wangkai. LIU E-mail:kaidoctor@126.com

摘要:

牛奶蛋白过敏是由牛奶蛋白引起的异常免疫反应,根据发病机制不同可分为IgE介导、非IgE介导或两者混合介导。我国目前已有多项牛奶蛋白过敏的专家共识/指南,但这些共识均未对IgE介导和非IgE介导的牛奶蛋白过敏进行区分。婴儿期非IgE介导的牛奶蛋白过敏更为常见,而非IgE介导的牛奶蛋白过敏缺乏特异性临床表现和诊断方法,导致其诊断和管理仍然面临很大的挑战。为促进非IgE介导的婴儿牛奶蛋白过敏规范化诊治,由中华预防医学会过敏病预防与控制专业委员会组织多学科专家制定了《中国婴儿轻中度非IgE介导的牛奶蛋白过敏诊断和营养干预指南》,该文对该指南中婴儿轻中度非IgE介导的牛奶蛋白过敏的临床特征、诊断流程、营养管理、辅食添加部分内容进行介绍和解读。

关键词: 牛奶蛋白过敏, 婴儿, 非IgE介导, 诊断流程, 营养干预

Abstract:

Cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) is an abnormal immune response triggered by cow′s milk proteins. Clinically, CMPA can be categorized into immediate-onset IgE-mediated, delayed-onset non-IgE-mediated, or mixed forms. Although several expert consensus statements on CMPA have been published in China, they often fail to clearly differentiate between IgE-mediated and non-IgE-mediated subtypes. Non-IgE-mediated CMPA is more prevalent in infants; however, due to the absence of specific clinical manifestations and standardized diagnostic approaches, its diagnosis and management remain significant clinical challenges. To facilitate the standardized diagnosis and management of non-IgE-mediated CMPA in infants, a multidisciplinary panel of experts convened by the Allergy Prevention and Control Professional Committee of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association has developed the “Guidelines for Diagnosis and Nutritional Intervention of Mild to Moderate Non-IgE-Mediated Cow′s Milk Protein Allergy in Chinese Infants.” This article presents and interprets the key recommendations of the guideline, focusing on clinical features, diagnostic procedures, nutritional management, and complementary feeding strategies for infants with mild to moderate non-IgE-mediated CMPA.

Key words: cow′s milk protein allergy, infant, non-IgE mediated, diagnostic process, nutritional management

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