实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 1936-1944.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.12.024

• 综述 • 上一篇    

线粒体稳态在血管性认知障碍中的研究进展

戴玲慧,李伟峰()   

  1. 河南中医药大学康复医学院 (河南 郑州 450046 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-06 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 李伟峰 E-mail:1143001868@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕76 号);河南省科技攻关项目(242102310514);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2024ZY1006);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题重大专项(2022ZYZD05)

Research progress on mitochondrial homeostasis in vascular cognitive impairment

Linghui DAI,Weifeng LI()   

  1. School of Rehabilitation Medicine,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China
  • Received:2025-01-06 Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-07-02
  • Contact: Weifeng LI E-mail:1143001868@qq.com

摘要:

血管性认知障碍(VCI)是一种由脑血管病变引起的认知功能障碍,其病理机制包括线粒体损伤。因此,维持线粒体稳态在VCI的发生发展过程中至关重要。线粒体稳态涉及多个层面,包括生物发生、自噬、离子平衡、蛋白质质量控制、膜动态以及与其他细胞器的相互作用等。该文围绕这几个方面概述线粒体稳态失衡在微观和宏观层面的调控机制,深入探讨线粒体稳态在VCI中的关键作用,分析其可能的治疗方向,为VCI的早期诊断和治疗提供了新的科学依据和视角。

关键词: 血管性认知障碍, 线粒体稳态, 线粒体生物学, 神经保护

Abstract:

Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a type of cognitive dysfunction caused by cerebrovascular lesions, and its pathological mechanism includes mitochondrial damage. Therefore, maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis is crucial in the occurrence and progression of VCI. Mitochondrial homeostasis involves multiple levels, including biogenesis, autophagy, ion balance, protein quality control, membrane dynamics, and interactions with other organelles. This study outlines the regulatory mechanisms of mitochondrial homeostasis dysregulation at both the micro and macro levels, delves into the key role of mitochondrial homeostasis in VCI, analyzes potential therapeutic directions, and provides new scientific evidence and perspectives for the early diagnosis and treatment of VCI.

Key words: vascular cognitive impairment, mitochondrial homeostasis, mitochondrial biology, neuroprotection

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