实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 1499-1503.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.11.026

• 医院管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

加速康复外科诊疗模式实践的效果及影响因素

文政伟, 张冠荣, 吴粤, 袁向东   

  1. 广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)(广州510080)

  • 出版日期:2021-06-10 发布日期:2021-06-10

R-1 Effect and influencing factors of practice of enhanced recovery after surgery diagnosis and treatment model 

WEN ZhengweiZHANG GuanrongWU YueYUAN Xiangdong.   

  1. Guangdong Provincial People′s Hospital/Guang⁃ dong Academy of Medical Sciences,Guangzhou 510080,China 

  • Online:2021-06-10 Published:2021-06-10

摘要:

目的 梳理某三甲医院推广加速康复外科(ERAS)的工作经验,分析 ERAS 对患者治疗结局 的影响。方法 描述性分析全面推进 ERAS 的实施过程,纵向和横向比较分析 2018-2019 年全面实施 ERAS 前后手术患者平均住院时间、次均住院费用及构成和手术并发症等指标的变化情况。结果 总体而言,ERAS 术种患者的平均住院时间、费用和手术并发症发生率均较 ERAS 实施前明显下降,同比分别减 0.7 d、1.2% 41.5%;在 12 个代表性术种中,与 2018、2019 年非 ERAS 患者相比,ERAS患者的平均住院 时间、次均住院费用、药品费用、耗材费用和手术并发症发生率均显著降低。结论 推广 ERAS 诊疗模式可缩短手术患者住院时长、降低医疗费用和手术并发症,有利用于医院经济效益和社会效益的提升。

关键词:

Abstract:

Objective To review the experience of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)in a tertiary hospital,and to analyze the influence factors of ERAS on treatment outcome of patients. Methods Descriptive analyses of the overall implementation process of ERAS,longitudinal and horizontal comparative analyses of the changes of the average hospitalization days,average hospitalization costs in composition and operative complica⁃ tions of patients before and after the full implementation of ERAS from 2018 to 2019. Results Overall,the average hospitalization days,costs and the incidence of operative complications of patients with ERAS were significantly lower than those before the implementation of ERAS,which were decreased by 0.7 days,1.2% and 41.5%,respec⁃ tively. Among the 12 representative types of operations,compared with non⁃ERAS patients in 2018 and 2019,the hospitalization days of stay,average hospitalization costs,drug costs,consumable materials and the incidence of surgical complications of ERAS patients were significantly lower than those of non ⁃ ERAS patients in 2018 and 2019. Conclusion The promotion of ERAS diagnosis and treatment mode can shorten the hospitalization days of surgical patients,reduce medical expenses and operative complications,and be beneficial to the improvement of economic and social benefits of the hospital.

Key words:  , enhance recovery after surgery,  , public health,  , effect evaluation,  , influence factors