实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 811-815.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.06.025

• 中医药现代化 • 上一篇    下一篇

早期半夏泻心汤后期香砂六君子汤联合中药地榆与三联疗法分阶段治疗难治性幽门螺杆菌感染

林蓓蓓, 黄小乔,姚美村, 冯伟勋,冯祥兴, 朱少琴, 朱卫星, 甘国兴, 杨小催   

  1. 1 广东药科大学(广州 510006);2 广州中医药大学(广州510006);3 中山大学药学院(广东深圳 518000); 4 清远市中医院(广东清远 511500)

  • 出版日期:2021-03-25 发布日期:2021-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 冯伟勋 E⁃mail:FXW8383@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81973552);清远市科技计划项目(编号:2020DZX029);冯伟勋清远市名医工作室培育项目

Early Banxia Xiexin decoction and late Xiangsha Liujunzi decoction combined with chinese medicine Diyu and triple therapy for treatment of refractory Helicobacter pylori infection in stages

LIN Beibei*,HUANG XiaoqiaoYAO MeicunFENG WeixunFENG XiangxingZHU ShaoqinZHU WeixingGAN GuoxingYANG Xiaocui.   

  1. Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006,China

  • Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-03-25
  • Contact: FENG Weixun E⁃mail:FXW8383@126.com

摘要:

目的 应用分阶段综合疗法治疗难治性幽门螺杆菌感染(refractory Helicobacter pylori infec⁃ tion,RHPI)患者的临床疗效观察。方法 共纳入 2018-2020 年按共识推荐方案运用三联疗法治疗反复失败≥3 次的 RHPI 患者88 例,随机分为治疗组 45 例和对照组 43 例,其中治疗组采用分阶段综合疗法,即:早期(半夏泻心汤加减)× 7 d;标准三联抗菌治疗(艾司奥美拉唑+阿莫西林+克拉霉素)+中药地榆× 10 d;后 期(香砂六君子汤加减)× 7 d。对照组予以标准四联抗菌治疗(艾司奥美拉唑+阿莫西林+克拉霉素+胶体 酒石酸铋)× 14 d。2 组患者均停药 1 个月后复查 13C 14C 呼气试验,比较两组患者在 Hp 根除率、治疗前后中医症状评分及 1 年后 Hp 复感率的疗效差异,并记录不良反应。结果 治疗组和对照组的 Hp 根除率为 93.33% 81.40%,1 年后 Hp 复感率为 13.33% 25.58%,治疗组的 Hp 根除率明显高于对照组,1年后 Hp 感率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗前后中医症状评分均有改善,治疗组显效率为 62.22%,对照组的显效率为 37.21%,治疗组明显高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗期间未发生严重不良事件。结论 早期半夏泻心汤后期香砂六君子汤联合中药地榆与三联疗法的分阶段治疗能够显著提高RHPI 的根除率,降低复感率,症状缓解明显,疗效确切,不良反应少。

关键词:

Abstract:

Objective Observation on the clinical efficacy of staged comprehensive therapy for patients with refractory Helicobacter pylori infection(RHPI). Methods A total of 88 patients with refractory Hp infection who had repeated failures of ≥ 3 times with triple therapy were included from 2018 to 2020 according to the consen⁃ sus recommendation. They were randomly divided into treatment group(45 cases)and control group(43 cases), of which the treatment group adopt staged comprehensive therapy,namely:early stage(Chinese medicine Banxia Xiexin Decoction plus or minus symptomatic treatment)×7 days;standard triple antibacterial treatment(esomepra⁃ zole + amoxicillin + clarithromycin)+Chinese medicine Sanyu ×10 Days;late stage(Chinese medicine Xiangsha Liujunzi Decoction plus or minus treatment)×7 days The control group received standard quadruple antibacterial treatment(esomeprazole + amoxicillin + clarithromycin + colloidal bismuth tartrate)×14 days. Both groups of patients were rechecked for 13C or 14C breath test after stopping the drug for 1 month. The differences in the efficacy of Hp eradication rate,TCM symptom score before and after treatment,and Hp resuscitation rate after 1 year were compared between the two groups,and adverse reactions were recorded. Results In the treatment group and the control group,the eradication rate of Hp was 93.33% and 81.40%,respectively,and the Hp relapse rate after 1 year was 13.33% and 25.58%,respectively.The Hp eradication rate in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the Hp relapse rate after 1 year was significantly lower than that in the control group and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05);the scores of TCM symptoms in the two groups were improved before and after treatment,and the treatment group had a significant rate of 62.22%. The efficiency was 37.21%,and the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P < 0.05);no serious adverse events occurred during the treatment period,and the adverse reactions in the treatment group during the radical cure of Hp were significantly less than those in the control group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Early Banxia Xiexin Decoction and later stage Xiangsha Liujunzi Decoction combined with Chinese medicine Diyu and triple therapy can significantly increase the eradication rate of RHPI,reduce the relapse rate,relieve symptoms obviously, have definite curative effect and have fewer adverse reactions.

Key words:

Helicobacter pylori, refractory, drug resistance, traditional Chinese medicine, phased treatment