2022 年 3 月 24 日，第 27 个世界防治结核病日，国家卫生健康委确定我国的宣传主题为“生 命至上 全民行动 共享健康 终结结核”，在终结结核病的进展遭遇新冠肺炎大流行的巨大困境下，呼吁社 会各界广泛参与，积极行动。如何做才能行之有效，本文仅从结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染、耐药/耐多药结核 病、病例发现与治疗管理、传播途径、易感人群保护几个方面谈谈粗浅的看法。

On March 24，2022，the 27th World TB Day，the National Health Commission determined that china′s publicity theme was“Life First，National Action，Shared Health to End TB”，calling for extensive partici⁃ pation and active action from all sectors of society as the progress of ending TB is facing the huge dilemma of COV⁃ ID⁃19 pandemic. How to do it effectively，this article only talks about superficial views from the aspects of latent infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis，DR/MDR⁃TB，case discovery and subsequent treatment and management， route of transmission，and protection of susceptible populations.