目的 了解后疫情时代新型冠状病毒肺炎局部暴发防控期间医学研究生心理健康状况及 其影响因素，为高校和医院心理健康教育和服务提供依据。方法 本调查使用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评 量表对中山大学附属第一医院 1336 名在校全日制研究生心理状况进行调研。结果 研究对象的焦虑平 均分为（45.93 ± 10.14）分，其中有焦虑症状者总计 368 人（27.54%）。研究对象的抑郁平均得分为（43.62 ± 11.13）分，有抑郁症状者总计 369 人（27.62%）。在多因素回归模型中，性别、籍贯、年龄、年级和培养类型 与焦虑症状显著相关。年龄、年级和培养类型与抑郁症状显著相关。结论 后疫情时代新冠局部暴发防 控期间医学研究生抑郁和焦虑症状者增多。为应对后疫情时代医学研究生心理健康问题，医院要建立健 全心理防治体系，采取有针对性的心理疏导措施，有效改善医学研究生群体心理健康状态。

Objective To understand the mental health status and its influencing factors on medical gradu⁃ ates during the period of prevention and control of local COVID⁃19 outbreak，so as to provide proper suggestions for mental health education and service. Methods A total of 1336 postgraduates from the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat ⁃sen University were investigated with self ⁃ rating anxiety scale（SAS）and self ⁃ rating depression scale （SDS）. Results The average scores of anxiety was（45.93 ± 10.14），of which 368（27.54%）had anxiety symp⁃ toms. The average scores of depression was（43.62 ± 11.13）. There were 369（27.62%）with depressive symptoms. In the multivariate regression model，gender，native place，age，grade and training type were significantly correlat⁃ ed with anxiety symptoms. Age，grade and type of education were significantly correlated with depressive symp⁃ toms. Conclusion The results suggested the incidence of depression and anxiety symptoms of medical postgradu⁃ ates increased during the period of prevention and control of COVID ⁃ 19 local outbreak. In order to deal with the mental health problems of medical graduates in the post⁃epidemic era，hospitals should establish a sound psycholog⁃ ical prevention system and adopt targeted psychological counseling measures to effectively improve the mental health status of medical graduate students.