收稿日期: 2025-10-02
网络出版日期: 2026-02-09
基金资助
广东省中医药局科研项目(20222062)
Effect of Qing Gong′s orthopaedic manipulation for the shoulder on hand-behind-back restriction after rotator cuff repair: A randomised controlled clinical trial
Received date: 2025-10-02
Online published: 2026-02-09
目的 观察清宫正骨肩关节手法对肩袖修补术后患者摸背活动受限的疗效和安全性。 方法 将42例肩袖修补术后存在摸背活动受限的患者按随机数字表法分为观察组(手法组)和对照组(肩关节训练组),每组21例。对照组仅进行肩关节康复训练;观察组在对照组基础上接受清宫正骨肩关节手法治疗,每周3次,持续6周。分别于治疗前、治疗6周后采用摸背活动评分评估摸背活动范围;视觉模拟评分(VAS)评估肩关节疼痛;Constant-Murley评分评估肩关节整体功能;量角器测量主动肩关节活动度(前屈、外展、后伸、外旋)。 结果 (1)摸背活动评分:治疗6周后,观察组摸背活动评分中位数增加5(2,6)分,对照组增加2(2,2)分,组间差异有统计学意义(Z = -3.678, P < 0.001)。(2)肩关节疼痛:治疗6周后,观察组VAS评分中位数降低3(2,4)分,对照组降低1(1,2)分,组间差异有统计学意义(Z = -3.652, P < 0.001)。(3)Constant-Murley评分:观察组平均增加(28.76 ± 11.03)分,对照组平均增加(15.90 ± 6.28)分,组间差异为12.86分,差异有统计学意义(95%CI: 7.26 ~ 18.45, P < 0.001)。(4)肩关节活动度:治疗6周后,观察组主动前屈(Z = -3.663, P < 0.001)、外展(t = -4.579, P < 0.001)、后伸(Z = -2.281,P = 0.023)和外旋(t = -2.757, P = 0.009)角度显著高于对照组。观察组在前屈(Z = -3.059, P = 0.002)、外展(Z = -3.700, P < 0.001)、后伸(Z = -2.194, P = 0.028)及外旋(Z = -3.003, P = 0.003)活动度上的改善幅度均显著优于对照组。(5)安全性:研究期间未观察到与干预相关的不良事件。 结论 清宫正骨肩关节手法能有效、安全地改善肩袖修补术后患者的摸背活动范围,减轻疼痛,提高肩关节整体功能和前屈、外展等活动度,疗效优于单纯肩关节训练。
邓万溪 , 阿地力江·阿不都沙拉木 , 胡瀛宇 , 梁敏莉 , 陈海云 , 刘军 . 清宫正骨肩关节手法对肩袖修补术后患者摸背活动受限的疗效观察[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2026 , 42(3) : 371 -378 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.03.003
Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of Qing Gong′s orthopaedic manipulation (QGOM) for the shoulder on hand-behind-back (HBB) restriction after rotator cuff repair (RCR). Methods Forty-two patients with post-RCR HBB restriction were randomised into two groups (n = 21 each): one performing shoulder exercises (control), and the other receiving thrice-weekly QGOM treatment for 6 weeks (observation). Results At 6 weeks, the median HBB score increased by 5 (2, 6) in the observation group compared to a 2 (2, 2) in the control group (Z = -3.678, P < 0.001). The median visual analogue scale score decreased by 3 (2, 4) in the observation group, while it decreased by 1 (1, 2) (Z = -3.652, P < 0.001) in the control group. The mean Constant?Murley score increased by 28.76 and 15.90 in the observation and control groups, respectively. The difference between the two groups was 12.86 (95% confidence interval (CI): 7.26 ~ 18.45, P < 0.001). At 6 weeks, active forward flexion (Z = -3.663, P < 0.001), abduction (t = -4.579, P < 0.001), extension (Z = -2.281,P = 0.023) and external rotation (t = -2.757, P = 0.009) were significantly greater in the observation group than those in the control group. Shoulder forward flexion and abduction in the observation group increased significantly in the observation group (Z= -2.055, P = 0.041) than those in the control group (Z = -2.450, P = 0.013). The observation group showed significantly greater improvement than the control group in forward flexion (Z = -3.059, P = 0.002), abduction (Z = -3.700, P < 0.001), extension (Z = -2.194, P = 0.028), and external rotation (Z = -3.003, P = 0.003). Conclusions QGOM for the shoulder was effective, safe and more beneficial than shoulder exercise alone in improving HBB after RCR.
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