目的 探析基于授权理论的干预模式联合八段锦在慢性肺源性心脏病（chronic pulmonary heart disease，CPHD）患者中的临床应用，并分析对患者健康信念及康复情况的影响。 方法 纳入2021年1月至2025年1月医院收治的310例CPHD患者进行回顾性队列研究，按干预方式不同进行分组（采用倾向性评分匹配法按1∶1比例纳入样本，并采用回归分析控制混杂因素），常规组仅给予临床常规干预，研究组则采用基于授权理论的干预模式联合八段锦训练，观察两组干预后心理状态、健康信念、运动康复依从性及康复情况。 结果 干预后，两组医院焦虑抑郁量表中抑郁、焦虑评分下降，且研究组低于常规组（P < 0.05）；两组Champion健康信念评估量表中各维度评分升高，且研究组高于常规组（P < 0.05）；两组运动康复依从性量表中行为、心理和环境维度评分升高，且研究组高于常规组（P < 0.05）；研究组第1秒用力呼气容积及两组右心室射血分数、6 min步行距离增加，且研究组高于常规组（P < 0.05）。 结论 基于授权理论的干预模式联合八段锦训练应用于CPHD患者能缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪，增加患者康复信念和康复运动依从性，从而在一定程度上有助于心肺功能的康复。

Objective To explore and analyze the clinical application of combination of empowerment theory-based intervention model and Baduanjin exercise in patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease （CPHD）， and to analyze the influence on health belief and rehabilitation of patients. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 310 patients with CPHD admitted to the hospital from January 2021 to January 2025. They were grouped according to different intervention methods （propensity score matching method was used to include samples at a 1∶1 ratio， and regression analysis was used to control confounding factors）. The conventional group was only given clinical routine intervention. The study group adopted the intervention model based on the empowerment theory combined with Baduanjin training. The two groups were observed after intervention in terms of psychological state， health beliefs， compliance with exercise rehabilitation and rehabilitation conditions. Results After intervention， the depression score and anxiety score of hospital anxiety and depression scale were decreased in both groups， and the scores in the study group were lower （P < 0.05）. The scores of dimensions of Champion health belief scale were increased in both groups， and the above scores were higher in the study group （P < 0.05）. The scores of dimensions of behavior， psychology and environment of exercise rehabilitation compliance scale were enhanced in the two groups， and the scores in the study group were higher compared to the conventional group （P < 0.05）. The forced expiratory volume in 1 second in the study group and right ventricular ejection fraction and 6min walking distance in the two groups were elevated， and the above indexes were higher in the study group compared to the conventional group （P < 0.05）. Conclusion Empowerment theory-based intervention model combined with Baduanjin exercise for CPHD patients can alleviate anxiety and depression， increase rehabilitation belief and rehabilitation exercise compliance， and thus contribute to the rehabilitation of cardiopulmonary function to a certain extent.